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Readers!

 

The time has come for my annual short Thanksgiving/Christmas fund drive for Behind The Black. I must do this every year in order to make sure I have earned enough money to pay my bills.

 

For this two-week campaign, I am offering a special deal to encourage donations. Donations of $200 will get a free autographed copy of the new paperback edition of Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, while donations of $250 will get a free autographed copy of the new hardback edition. If you desire a copy, make sure you provide me your address with your donation.

 

As I noted in July, the support of my readers through the years has given me the freedom and ability to analyze objectively the ongoing renaissance in space, as well as the cultural changes -- for good or ill -- that are happening across America. Fourteen years ago I wrote that SLS and Orion were a bad ideas, a waste of money, would be years behind schedule, and better replaced by commercial private enterprise. Only now does it appear that Washington might finally recognize this reality.

 

In 2020 when the world panicked over COVID I wrote that the panic was unnecessary, that the virus was apparently simply a variation of the flu, that masks were not simply pointless but if worn incorrectly were a health threat, that the lockdowns were a disaster and did nothing to stop the spread of COVID. Only in the past year have some of our so-called experts in the health field have begun to recognize these facts.

 

Your help allows me to do this kind of intelligent analysis. I take no advertising or sponsors, so my reporting isn't influenced by donations by established space or drug companies. Instead, I rely entirely on donations and subscriptions from my readers, which gives me the freedom to write what I think, unencumbered by outside influences.

 

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Another “What the heck?” formation on Mars

Another
Click for full image.

Cool image time! The photo to the right, cropped, reduced, and enhanced to post here, was taken on May 28, 2022 by the high resolution camera on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), and shows what the scientists label “unique terrain.”

I have increased the contrast to bring out the details. It appears that we have a flat plain of criss-crossing ridges that in large areas have somehow gotten flattened across their top. Imagine someone laying plaster on a wall and using a scraper tool to smooth the surface, but only partially. In this case on Mars, our imaginary worker only smoothed the surface a little, and only in some areas. To try to come up with a geological process however to explain this seems daunting.

And what created the criss-crossing ridges? The overview map provides only a little help in answering these questions.

Overview map

The white cross marks the location of this unique terrain inside the Medusae Fossae Formation, the largest volcanic ash deposit on Mars that is thought to be the source of most of the red planet’s dust. I have featured this region many times previously, because routinely it looks like a Sahara-like desert of wind-shaped hills of sand.

Thus, we may be looking at hardened ash dunes. However, their criss-crossing nature suggests prevailing winds from two different directions. Yet, if the wind shifted 90 degrees wouldn’t the new direction blow away the previously shaped dunes?

And once again, why are the tops of some ridges smoothed, all to the same height?

It is also possible this is a hardened lava flood plain that over time became eroded, both by wind and other processes. Once again, I don’t think there are any known volcanic lava processes that might explain the criss-cross pattern as well as the flattened surfaces.

All in all, another fun feature on Mars that we all can scratch our heads about.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon. from any other book seller, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

5 comments

  • Daniel Kaczynski

    This is actually quite startling; when I glanced at the image the first thought that popped
    into my mind is that this looks like a tablet with cuneiform writing! I don’t know what the
    geologists want to call it, but for now I will call it “Cuneiform Terrain.”

  • GaryMike

    Actually, I like that term.

    I was thinking “crepey skin terrain”.

    Now I don’t have to explain why I thought that.

    Thank you.

  • Col Beausabre

    My reaction was modern art -Texturism

  • Icepilot

    You guys need to get out more, as it’s clear & obvious what caused those terrain features …

    Off-roaders.

  • GaryMike

    That works, too.

    It’s aliens recreating.

    Cool.

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