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ADRAS-J gets within 50 feet of abandoned rocket stage

abandoned upper stage, taken by ADRAS-J
Image taken during ADRAS-J’s initial approach in April 2024.
Click for original image.

The demo maneuvering spacecraft ADRAS-J, built by the Japanese orbital tug startup Astroscale, has successfully maneuvered to within 50 feet of the abandoned rocket stage that the company hopes to grab and de-orbit on a later mission.

When ADRAS-J was 50 meters behind the upper stage the spacecraft reduced the gap in a straight-line approach then maneuvered to approximately 15 meters below the Payload Attach Fitting (PAF) — the planned capture point for the follow-on ADRAS-J2 mission — aligning the spacecraft’s relative speed, distance, and attitude. ADRAS-J successfully maintained this position until an autonomous abort was triggered by the onboard collision avoidance system due to an unexpected relative attitude anomaly with the upper stage. The spacecraft safely maneuvered away from the debris as designed before reaching the CIP. Astroscale Japan is currently investigating the cause of the abort.

Engineers will have to understand that the cause of that abort prior to launching ADRAS-J2, the mission that will grab the stage and de-orbit it.

Hat tip to BtB’s stringer Jay.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

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"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

3 comments

  • M Puckett

    The SOFI looks fine on that stage. I remember being assured it would flake off like mad and clog LEO if we attempted to use ETs as wet workshops. And the above stage has what, been in orbit for approximately 20 years now?

  • Edward

    M Puckett,
    Are you sure it is the same stuff? The Japanese may not have the same environmental regulations as the U.S., and they may be using more robust insulations than we used on the Shuttle’s External Tank (ET). We already know from bad experience that the ET insulation flaked off like mad during launch.

  • M Puckett

    I think the launch environment is different than what it encounters in orbit. Much less dynamic with acoustics, vibrations and pressure changes vs thermal stress, atomic oxygen, UV and micro-meteors/bits of debris. Once it’s in orbit, it’s a different world.

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