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Firefly gets a major 25-launch contract from Lockheed Martin

Firefly today announced that Lockheed Martin has awarded it a launch contract for 25 launches through 2029.

The contract “commits Lockheed Martin to 15 launch reservations and 10 optional launches.”

What is interesting about this agreement is who Lockheed did not give the launches to. Lockheed Martin has been a major investor in Rocket Lab, which is about to complete its 50th operational launch. It also has been a major investor in the rocket startup ABL, which in 2021 Lockheed Martin awarded its own giant launch contract for 58 launches through 2029.

ABL however has not yet had a successful launch. It tried twice in 2022, but has done nothing since. It could very well be that this new contract for Firefly is a signal that Lockheed Martin has lost faith in ABL, that there are more fundamental problems in that company. Those problems could also be related to the new regulatory burdens from the FAA that in the past two years appear to have slowed development by all American rocket startups.

That Lockheed Martin did not give this contract to Rocket Lab, which is flying, could be because Lockheed is trying to encourage the development of multiple small satellite launchers, in order to provide its main satellite-making business a variety of good options.

Either way, this deal strengthens Firefly’s position, even though its Alpha rocket has only had two launches (in 2022 and 2023), both of which put the payloads in orbit but failed to place them in the correct orbit. Moreover, the company has said it would launch four times in 2024, and as yet to launch once.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 
The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


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"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

2 comments

  • mkent

    ”ABL however has not yet had a successful launch.”

    Correct.

    ”It tried twice in 2022…”

    Incorrect. ABL’s one and only orbital launch attempt was on 10 Jan 2023. It ended in failure 11 seconds after launch.

    ”…even though its Alpha rocket has only had two launches (in 2022 and 2023), both of which put the payloads in orbit but failed to place them in the correct orbit.”

    Incorrect. Alpha has had four orbital launch attempts, one of which was completely successful. The first attempt lost an engine at liftoff and never even got supersonic. The second put its cubesat payloads into a low elliptical orbit when its second stage failed to correctly perform its circularization burn. The third launch attempt was completely successful. The fourth attempt was a repeat of the second, probably because they failed to perform a proper anomaly investigation after the first time it happened.

    ”That Lockheed Martin did not give this contract to Rocket Lab, which is flying, could be because Lockheed is trying to encourage the development of multiple small satellite launchers, in order to provide its main satellite-making business a variety of good options.”

    Or it could be because Electron’s 225 kg payload is too small for the satellites Lockheed needs to launch. Alpha has a payload to LEO of 1030 kg and ABL’s RS-1 has a payload to LEO of 1350 kg.

  • sippin_bourbon

    Kent,

    “Electron’s 225 kg payload’

    Incorrect..

    Electron’s max payload to LEO is 300kg

    But your conclusion that the deal is based on capacity is likely. But another possibility is that Firefly is a little wider and has the expanded fairing option.

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