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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.
 

3. A Paypal Donation or subscription, which takes about a 15% cut:

 

4. Donate by check. I get whatever you donate. Make the check payable to Robert Zimmerman and mail it to
 
Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
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You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


May 2, 2025 Quick space links

Courtesy of BtB’s stringer Jay. This post is also an open thread. I welcome my readers to post any comments or additional links relating to any space issues, even if unrelated to the links below.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

13 comments

  • Call Me Ishmael

    “He [Carpenter] flew on the last Mercury mission”

    Hardly. Schirra and Cooper both flew after him.

  • Call Me Ishmael: You are right of course. I once again made the mistake of relying on my aging memory instead of checking. I have corrected the post.

  • Steve Richter

    Anton told his YouTube viewers he had to take time off because of his allergies. He then posts this about astronauts developing allergies once they are in the low gravity of space. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCciQ8wFcVoIIMi-lfu8-cjQ/community?lb=Ugkx38hWTxHy8KdF52VmCCmh8Dm-aH4I2xOu

    Last year a study by NASA reported that a lot of astronauts experience developing allergies they never had before by just being in space. Nobody knows why it happens, but apparently low gravity affects our immune system so much that it goes completely out of wack by reawakening ancient viruses and changing the immune response too much. So personally I don’t think I’m ready for outer space
    References: https://humanresearchroadmap.nasa.gov/Risks/risk.aspx?i=85

  • Gary

    Steve, you are correct about immune systems being persnickety. Also wonder if the ISS is so nasty that it has developed bacteria and fungi that are triggering allergies.

  • Gary: Based on the Russian’s experience on Mir (which had a mold issue that required constant effort to control), I would expect after a quarter century there are similar issues on ISS.

    None of this precludes spaceflight or interplanetary travel. These stations are likely far more sanitary than a typical ocean-going sailing ship from 1492 to 1800. It simply means those who go will have to once again accept some real discomfit.

  • Gary

    Robert,

    Agreed. I live in Georgia and we have extreme pollen seasons which trigger allergies. Doesn’t keep me from getting enjoying our beautiful North Georgia mountains. Just part of the deal.

    You do what you can to mitigate, but your don’t let it stop you.

  • Don C.

    Ishmael – Speaking of Gordon Cooper.

    When he & Pete Conrad flew Gemini V, Conrad ‘broke’ into a song one of the days during the flight. Walter Cronkite ended his nightly news with the following (roughly): “Conrad sang during their mission today. He & Cooper make a great team. Cooper can’t dance.”

    Always brings a smile to me.

  • Steve Richter

    Anton has a video talking about a recently detected lone black hole. In the video he says the “Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope”, scheduled to launch in 2027, would detect many more of such black holes.
    https://youtu.be/7sGRwYCUxhY?si=tCtfJn4r9ZN0ew-4&t=502

    The wikipedia page says “… In April 2025, the second Trump administration proposed to cut funding for Roman again as part of its FY2026 budget draft. …”
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope

    Such a cut is despicable, outrageous and uncalled for!! I favor an exception in the budget cutting process in this case. Please print the money needed to speed up the launch of what appears to be an increasingly important telescope.

  • Richard M

    Speaking of astronomy…

    An interesting development in the hunt for “Planet 9” (apologies to Pluto fans), picked up now by a few media outlets. Some Taiwanese astronomers think they may have actually spotted it:

    The possibility that an additional planet may be hidden far into the solar system was touted more than a century ago. But astronomers may have found new evidence that points to a celestial body that could be a possible candidate as “Planet Nine,” according to a new paper, which has been accepted for publication in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia but not yet peer-reviewed.

    The hidden candidate is likely the size of Neptune and is so far away that it could take between 10,000 and 20,000 years to orbit the sun, according to the paper.

    Two deep infrared surveys taken 23 years apart measured the object’s orbital motion. In 1983, the Infrared Astronomy Satellite surveyed the universe for a year. In 2006, the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency launched the infrared satellite AKARI, which was active until 2011.

    Researchers at the University in Taiwan compared objects that were observed in the IRAS database with the data obtained by AKARI to see if there were any movements within that time frame.

    The candidate for Planet Nine displayed a tiny amount of movement, which could mean it advanced further in its orbit around the sun.

    ABC News story here: https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/milky-9-planets-after-astronomers-confirmed-existence/story?id=121395588
    Paper here: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.17288

    There are caveats here, of course. It is not peer reviewed yet. And even if it passes muster, more observational data is needed to confirm it, and figure out its orbit. And I have yet to hear what Mike Brown and Konstantin Batygin (the Caltech astronomers who have laid the groundwork for the hunt for Planet 9 by working out an impressive circumstantial case for it) have to say about it. But this is the first time someone has actually identified an observed candidate for this.

    If this is confirmed, though….well, this would be some pretty big news.

  • Richard M: I saw that story and reviewed it plus the paper and was very unimpressed, which is why I did not link to it. Too many assumptions and uncertainties to take very seriously.

  • Richard M

    Hi Bob,

    Well, I think it’s a rather shrewd little strategy they came up with — this thing is going to be very difficult to spot — but clearly this can only be a first step, if that. A “Eureka” cry is not justified at this juncture.

    But I think the circumstantial evidence that this planet exists is fairly compelling, and it is worth investing the time to look for. — even if this attempt proves a washout. A Neptune sized planet lurking out in a wild irregular orbit in the Scattered Disc would be very big news.

  • Richard M: I agree that these results suggest more research should be done, but from my reporter’s perspective, they haven’t yet discovered anything worth reporting.

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