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	<title>
	Comments on: Ballinator &#8211; History &#038; Lore of 32nd of an Inch Bolts	</title>
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		<title>
		By: wayne		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1563462</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[wayne]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 19:17:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1563462</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Why So Many Types of Screws?
Real Engineering (2019)
https://youtu.be/5cA9bZRHpZE
8:27]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why So Many Types of Screws?<br />
Real Engineering (2019)<br />
<a href="https://youtu.be/5cA9bZRHpZE" rel="nofollow ugc">https://youtu.be/5cA9bZRHpZE</a><br />
8:27</p>
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		<title>
		By: Edward		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1563457</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 18:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1563457</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[When I was in design, I worked with many fasteners. Fasteners could be a significant portion of the weight of the science instruments that I designed, especially when the flange for the fasteners was considered.  Using additive manufacturing (3-D printing) to eliminate the flanges and fasteners is one of the reasons why the Raptor 3 rocket engine is so much lighter than the Raptor 2.  

I tended to avoid the hex head screws on flight hardware, because the heads had more material and weighed a little more.  In addition to that, the clearance needed for the wrench tended to result in larger flanges.  Socket head cap screws tended to be smaller and could use more compact tools to torque them properly.  

Aerospace has a couple of its own screw specifications (National Aerospace Standard), where the threads conform to UNC and UNF.  These specs included more that thread form, such as material strength, surface treatments, self-locking mechanisms, and the like.  

I once made a gizmo that had a commercial cameral lens screw onto it, but I could not find the thread profile to put onto the drawing for the machinist to use for the mating threads.  It was definitely not UNF.  He told me to give him the lens and he would make it work, and sure enough he did.  

For ground support equipment, I typically used the hex head screws.  

Fasteners are an exciting topic.  Well, maybe only exciting for engineers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I was in design, I worked with many fasteners. Fasteners could be a significant portion of the weight of the science instruments that I designed, especially when the flange for the fasteners was considered.  Using additive manufacturing (3-D printing) to eliminate the flanges and fasteners is one of the reasons why the Raptor 3 rocket engine is so much lighter than the Raptor 2.  </p>
<p>I tended to avoid the hex head screws on flight hardware, because the heads had more material and weighed a little more.  In addition to that, the clearance needed for the wrench tended to result in larger flanges.  Socket head cap screws tended to be smaller and could use more compact tools to torque them properly.  </p>
<p>Aerospace has a couple of its own screw specifications (National Aerospace Standard), where the threads conform to UNC and UNF.  These specs included more that thread form, such as material strength, surface treatments, self-locking mechanisms, and the like.  </p>
<p>I once made a gizmo that had a commercial cameral lens screw onto it, but I could not find the thread profile to put onto the drawing for the machinist to use for the mating threads.  It was definitely not UNF.  He told me to give him the lens and he would make it work, and sure enough he did.  </p>
<p>For ground support equipment, I typically used the hex head screws.  </p>
<p>Fasteners are an exciting topic.  Well, maybe only exciting for engineers.</p>
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		<title>
		By: pzatchok		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1563220</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[pzatchok]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 01:39:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1563220</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Just try to collect all the automotive and motorcycle spark plug wrenches and sockets.

You would think they would have settled on just a few. But everyone had to have their own.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just try to collect all the automotive and motorcycle spark plug wrenches and sockets.</p>
<p>You would think they would have settled on just a few. But everyone had to have their own.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Jeff Wright		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1563136</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Wright]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 23:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1563136</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[True, but I actually think some looser tolerances are good.

Jamie Hyneman loves the monkey wrench in that it has a lot of &#039;slop.&#039;

He hates how today&#039;s CAD/CAM bunch don&#039;t think about repairs when they cram stuff in.
Jamie had to take a fender off just to get at battery.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>True, but I actually think some looser tolerances are good.</p>
<p>Jamie Hyneman loves the monkey wrench in that it has a lot of &#8216;slop.&#8217;</p>
<p>He hates how today&#8217;s CAD/CAM bunch don&#8217;t think about repairs when they cram stuff in.<br />
Jamie had to take a fender off just to get at battery.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Max		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1563123</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Max]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 22:06:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1563123</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Should I be embarrassed for having most of those tools and sizes in the opening of his presentation?

   SI (standard instruments) and SAE differences have always given me issues… But he didn’t even cover “metric” which adds a whole new complication to “”everything””. 
   For instance there is no equivalent in manufacturing, only getting it “close”… For instance tools made in China on metric machines can only get sizes “close” to standard because measurements in millimeters have no equivalent and are slightly off to fractions of an inch... which means their parts and tools usually don’t fit American bolts and nuts.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Should I be embarrassed for having most of those tools and sizes in the opening of his presentation?</p>
<p>   SI (standard instruments) and SAE differences have always given me issues… But he didn’t even cover “metric” which adds a whole new complication to “”everything””.<br />
   For instance there is no equivalent in manufacturing, only getting it “close”… For instance tools made in China on metric machines can only get sizes “close” to standard because measurements in millimeters have no equivalent and are slightly off to fractions of an inch&#8230; which means their parts and tools usually don’t fit American bolts and nuts.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Richard V Reese		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1562742</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard V Reese]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 00:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1562742</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Larry:
I concur.
painful.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Larry:<br />
I concur.<br />
painful.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Jeff Wright		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1562733</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Wright]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 00:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1562733</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[It takes folks like him to keep the world working….unlike, say

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Williams_(media_personality)

I like Adam Savage—folks here may not like his politics—but his fondness for prop blasters and guns points towards his stance as a cover:
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jxDSEulomCg&#038;pp=ygUJI3Byb3BzcGVy]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It takes folks like him to keep the world working….unlike, say</p>
<p><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Williams_(media_personality)" rel="nofollow ugc">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Williams_(media_personality)</a></p>
<p>I like Adam Savage—folks here may not like his politics—but his fondness for prop blasters and guns points towards his stance as a cover:<br />
<a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jxDSEulomCg&#038;pp=ygUJI3Byb3BzcGVy" rel="nofollow ugc">https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jxDSEulomCg&#038;pp=ygUJI3Byb3BzcGVy</a></p>
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		<title>
		By: Larry		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1562310</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Larry]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 17:17:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1562310</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Mein Gott&lt;/i&gt;, but that guy&#039;s got an annoying, nasal voice!  It danged near made me not watch more than 30 seconds of the video.  Cringe.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Mein Gott</i>, but that guy&#8217;s got an annoying, nasal voice!  It danged near made me not watch more than 30 seconds of the video.  Cringe.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Diane Wilson		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1562291</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Diane Wilson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 15:13:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1562291</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A very long time ago, I worked in a bike shop that sold Raleigh bicycles. There were some models of Raleigh bikes that had an interesting assortment of parts standards, including imperial, metric, and Whitworth bolts. Whitworth nuts are measured point-to-point, rather than flat-to-flat. The bikes were sold with a hand tool that had cut-outs to fit those Whitworth bolts.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very long time ago, I worked in a bike shop that sold Raleigh bicycles. There were some models of Raleigh bikes that had an interesting assortment of parts standards, including imperial, metric, and Whitworth bolts. Whitworth nuts are measured point-to-point, rather than flat-to-flat. The bikes were sold with a hand tool that had cut-outs to fit those Whitworth bolts.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		
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		<title>
		By: Allan		</title>
		<link>https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/the-evening-pause/ballinator-history-lore-of-32nd-of-an-inch-bolts/#comment-1562285</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Allan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 14:29:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://behindtheblack.com/?p=112560#comment-1562285</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[All the dimension tables made my hair hurt &#038; triggered brain fog.  At the end of the day I will still rummage through my assortments of wrenches and sockets and, through trial and error, use the one that fits.  The can of Old Milwaukee at the end looked refreshing.
Regarding engineers in the space business thinking about these issues, I would think yes, very important. During extravehicular tasks involving nuts and bolts there is no time to be floating back and forth to the tool box to find the tool that fits.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All the dimension tables made my hair hurt &amp; triggered brain fog.  At the end of the day I will still rummage through my assortments of wrenches and sockets and, through trial and error, use the one that fits.  The can of Old Milwaukee at the end looked refreshing.<br />
Regarding engineers in the space business thinking about these issues, I would think yes, very important. During extravehicular tasks involving nuts and bolts there is no time to be floating back and forth to the tool box to find the tool that fits.</p>
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