Gravitational waves from black hole collision detected
Three Earth gravitational wave observatories have detected the waves coming from the same collision of two black holes.
The collision was observed Aug. 14 at 10:30:43 a.m. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) using the two National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors located in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, and the Virgo detector, funded by CNRS and INFN and located near Pisa, Italy.
The detection by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC) and the Virgo collaboration is the first confirmed gravitational wave signal recorded by the Virgo detector.
Based on the data obtained, they estimate that the two black holes 25 and 31 times the mass of the Sun and are about 1.8 billion light years away.
On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.
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Three Earth gravitational wave observatories have detected the waves coming from the same collision of two black holes.
The collision was observed Aug. 14 at 10:30:43 a.m. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) using the two National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors located in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, and the Virgo detector, funded by CNRS and INFN and located near Pisa, Italy.
The detection by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC) and the Virgo collaboration is the first confirmed gravitational wave signal recorded by the Virgo detector.
Based on the data obtained, they estimate that the two black holes 25 and 31 times the mass of the Sun and are about 1.8 billion light years away.
On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.
The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.
The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News
I’m not convinced of the science. The last Black hole collision was 2/10 of a second, at a L5, which is just above the threshold for detecting, found during maintenance.
If I remember right, inside the event horizon, black holes stop time to our frame of reference. Collision between two black holes would occur painfully slow, taking centuries.
Perhaps new news and timely discoveries are inspired by funding, as found at the bottom of the article.
“The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency that supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering. In fiscal year (FY) 2017, its budget is $7.5 billion. NSF funds reach all 50 states through grants to nearly 2,000 colleges, universities and other institutions. Each year, NSF receives more than 48,000 competitive proposals for funding and makes about 12,000 new funding awards.”
Don’t get me wrong, I support science. I am just skeptical of government support. I have heard of those who get these grants are not always ethical. Political thought or position is taken into consideration before funding is given. Competition for grants or renewal is difficult especially when it comes to a no-win situation like proving global warming, and they’re desperate to find ways to keep their funding and will do anything, say anything. It is my sincere hope that this is not the case here.
If the scientific method, with advancement in technology, the reproduction of the evidence continues, I may be persuaded. Until then I remain skeptical. The devil is in the details.
Max–
I have to quibble with this–
“Collision between two black holes would occur painfully slow, taking centuries.”
–As you note–depends on what reference-frame you are observing. From our standpoint, if they get close enough, they will merge. Everything inside the event-horizon, is lost to us.
Everything else you mention–good stuff!
Max wrote: “If I remember right, inside the event horizon, black holes stop time to our frame of reference. Collision between two black holes would occur painfully slow, taking centuries.”
When an object goes faster, then what we see is not the object itself slow down but the timeframe of that object slow down. For instance a spacecraft accelerating into a black hole would still appear to us to be going very fast, but the onboard clock would appear — to us — to be moving slower. We would still see a fast moving spacecraft enter the event horizon at high speed. Once inside the event horizon, it would still be going very fast, but we would not be able to see it. We don’t know exactly what happens inside the event horizon, but forces still seem to work the same and our sensors detect something.
We sense a disturbance in the gravitational force.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKu7TYWNxqA (11 seconds)
Edward-
Great stuff!
I’m reminded of one of “Zeno’s Paradoxes,” (if my memory is working correctly today, its all OEM hardware) wherein he “proves” a falling object can never hit the ground. (It has to travel 1/2 the distance, then 1/2 of the remaining distance, and so on and so forth, ad-infinitum…)
Tangentially– Dr. Penrose does an excellent job, with his space-time diagrams, of visually illustrating how the light-cones within an event-horizon, curve back on themselves.
I’ll see your ‘disturbance in the gravitational-force,’ and raise you a ‘something-is-going-to-happen’…
“Something is going to happen…” (aka… it’s all very clear to me now…)
2010 (the Movie)
https://youtu.be/yM25-lz1Yms
(0:37)