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Readers!

 

My July fund-raising campaign to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary since I began Behind the Black is now over. I want to thank all those who so generously donated or subscribed, especially those who have become regular supporters. I can't do this without your help. I also find it increasingly hard to express how much your support means to me. God bless you all!

 

The donations during this year's campaign were sadly less than previous years, but for this I blame myself. I am tired of begging for money, and so I put up the campaign announcement at the start of the month but had no desire to update it weekly to encourage more donations, as I have done in past years. This lack of begging likely contributed to the drop in donations.

 

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Video of recovered Falcon 9 first stage on the road

The competition heats up: SpaceX’s recovered Falcon 9 first stage was moved by road back to the company’s testing facility in Florida yesterday, a journey that was recorded by bystanders, including people in a Kennedy Space Center tour bus.

I have embedded the longest video below the fold, because it provides the best closeup view of the booster. Look especially at the booster’s top, where you can see practically no damage. This thing looks ready to fly.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

3 comments

  • Wayne

    Cool video.
    Gives a better perspective of how big the first stage is in reality.

  • Joe

    Wonder how the reliability of the Merlin engines is affected by multiple firings, with the engines having been disposable for all of those launches, realizing that the stresses on a rocket engine are staggering, the metallurgy must be a high priority.

  • Edward

    Joe,
    The Merlin 1D, which they are using on the current Falcon 9 first stages, is made for reusability. Some engines are made to be reusable, such as the Space Shuttle’s main engines. However, just because they can be used more than once, does not mean that they cannot be expended at the end of the first and only use, and that is what Space X has been doing, so far, and what SLS will do with the Space Shuttle’s left over main engines.

    The Merlin 1C, Vacuum engine, need not be designed for reuse, as it is used only on the upper stages, which are intended as one-use rockets, at least so far.

    I agree that metallurgy is a high priority. Merlin 1D rocket engines burn fuel at an equivalent rate of around 5 gigawatts, each. A modern US power plant produces about 1 gigawatt of electricity, meaning that each (relatively small) Merlin engine is the equivalent of five (large) power plants. Merlin 1D engines run at high temperature, high pressure (~60 atmospheres), in a vibrating environment, and generate forces of around 150,000 pounds each. Plus, the lightweight fuel tank is located about a meter from the nine engines.

    The turbopumps that feed each engine burn fuel in order to generate the power to pump the cryogenic oxygen or the room temperature(ish) RP1, so each turbopump operates at high AND low temperatures, higher pressures, with vibrations and a high speed spinning pump impeller.

    My understanding is that the bell of the Merlin 1D is a niobium alloy.

    Although it does not talk much about the materials, the following shows the complexity of the Space Shuttle’s main engines, probably more than you wanted to know:
    http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2011/ph240/nguyen1/docs/SSME_PRESENTATION.pdf

Readers: the rules for commenting!

 

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