During fly-by Juice snaps picture of Earth’s radiation belts

Juice image of Earth's radiation belts
Click for original graphic.

During its fly-by of Earth on August 19-20, the European Jupiter orbiter Juice used its NASA instruments, designed to study the radiation environment around the gas giant, to snap a false color image of the Earth’s radiation belts, as shown in the graphic to the right. From the caption:

On Aug. 19, JENI and its companion particle instrument Jovian Energetic Electrons (JoEE) made the most of their brief 30-minute encounter with the Moon. As Juice zoomed just 465 miles (750 kilometers) above the lunar surface, the instruments gathered data on the space environment’s interaction with our nearest celestial companion. It’s an interaction scientists expect to see magnified at Jupiter’s moons, as the gas giant’s radiation-rich magnetosphere barrels over them.

On Aug. 20, Juice hurled into Earth’s magnetosphere, passing some 37,000 miles (60,000 km) above the Pacific Ocean, where the instruments got their first taste of the harsh environment that awaits at Jupiter. Racing through the magnetotail, JoEE and JENI encountered the dense, lower-energy plasma characteristic of this region before plunging into the heart of the radiation belts. There, the instruments measured the million-degree plasma encircling Earth to investigate the secrets of plasma heating that are known to fuel dramatic phenomena in planetary magnetospheres.

The dotted line shows the trajectory of ESA’s Juice spacecraft during its lunar-Earth gravity assist, with the white rings indicating equatorial distances of 4 and 6 Earth radii. The colors indicate the strength of the energetic neutral atoms detected by the instruments, and show the million-degree hot plasma halo that circles the Earth.

The data proved that the instruments are functioning as intended, and will thus be able to achieve their main goal, studying the much more active and energetic radiation belts of Jupiter.

At 4:05 am last night the two Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP), designed to study the Van Allen radiation belts, were successfully placed in orbit by an Atlas 5 rocket.

At 4:05 am last night the two Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP), designed to study the Van Allen radiation belts, were successfully placed in orbit by an Atlas 5 rocket.

I am sure these two spacecraft will do good research and find out things about the Van Allen radiation belts that we will need to know when humans start traveling through them routinely. However, I must say that their name, the Radiation Belt Storm Probes, usually abbreviated as RBSP, is probably the worst name NASA has ever devised for a spacecraft: Impossible to remember, boring to hear, and completely forgettable. Other than that, it’s a public relations winner.