Another movie of OSIRIS-REx’s sample-grab-and-go at Bennu
The OSIRIS-REx science team has released another movie showing the sample-grab-and-go at Bennu, this time from a different camera.
The movie, made up of 189 images taken over three hours by the spacecraft’s navigation camera NavCam-2, can be seen at the link.
In the middle of the sequence, the spacecraft slews, or rotates, so that NavCam 2 looks away from Bennu, toward space. OSIRIS-REx then performs a final slew to point the camera (and the sampling arm) toward the surface again.
As the spacecraft nears site Nightingale, the sampling arm’s shadow comes into view in the lower part of the frame. Shortly after, the sampling head impacts site Nightingale (just outside the camera’s field of view to the upper right) and fires a nitrogen gas bottle, which mobilizes a substantial amount of the sample site’s material. Several seconds later, the spacecraft performs a back-away burn and the sampling arm’s shadow is visible against the disturbed surface material.
The team continues to investigate what caused the extremely dark areas visible in the upper and middle parts of the frame. The upper area could be the edge of the depression created by the sampling arm, a strong shadow cast by material lofted from the surface, or some combination of the two. Similarly, the middle dark region that first appears in the lower left of the image could be a depression caused by one of the spacecraft thrusters as it fired, a shadow caused by lofted material, or a combination of both.
It strikes me that getting post impact images of Nightingale is essential, if at all possible.
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The OSIRIS-REx science team has released another movie showing the sample-grab-and-go at Bennu, this time from a different camera.
The movie, made up of 189 images taken over three hours by the spacecraft’s navigation camera NavCam-2, can be seen at the link.
In the middle of the sequence, the spacecraft slews, or rotates, so that NavCam 2 looks away from Bennu, toward space. OSIRIS-REx then performs a final slew to point the camera (and the sampling arm) toward the surface again.
As the spacecraft nears site Nightingale, the sampling arm’s shadow comes into view in the lower part of the frame. Shortly after, the sampling head impacts site Nightingale (just outside the camera’s field of view to the upper right) and fires a nitrogen gas bottle, which mobilizes a substantial amount of the sample site’s material. Several seconds later, the spacecraft performs a back-away burn and the sampling arm’s shadow is visible against the disturbed surface material.
The team continues to investigate what caused the extremely dark areas visible in the upper and middle parts of the frame. The upper area could be the edge of the depression created by the sampling arm, a strong shadow cast by material lofted from the surface, or some combination of the two. Similarly, the middle dark region that first appears in the lower left of the image could be a depression caused by one of the spacecraft thrusters as it fired, a shadow caused by lofted material, or a combination of both.
It strikes me that getting post impact images of Nightingale is essential, if at all possible.
Please consider donating to Behind the Black, by giving either a one-time contribution or a regular subscription, as outlined in the tip jar below. Your support will allow me to continue covering science and culture as I have for the past twenty years, independent and free from any outside influence.
Regular readers can support Behind The Black with a contribution via Patreon or PayPal. To use Patreon, go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. For PayPal click one of the following buttons:
If Patreon or Paypal don't work for you, you can support Behind The Black directly by sending your donation by check, payable to Robert Zimmerman, to
Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
P.O.Box 1262
Cortaro, AZ 85652
WOW! You can really appreciate how small and rubble-pile-ish Bennu is. The after contact part is really neat. I can see how they were concerned. It came apart so easily.
For all future sampling missions I think it would be a good idea to include a small spin stabilized satellite camera that would be ejected during decent at a safe enough distance to image the sample grab as well as the immediate aftermath (i.e. crater and ejecta). Such a device should only add a kilo or less to the spacecraft mass budget, but could proved excellent high resolution imagery I expect would be of great scientific value.
MHO anyway.
The citizen scientists/image wizards over at UMSF have been busy dissecting/recombining these images. Here is the most impressive I’ve seen this morning: (click on image for animation)
http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?showtopic=8573&st=30&p=248477&#entry248477
Wonderful 3D effect.
“… For all future sampling missions I think it would be a good idea to include a small spin stabilized satellite camera that would be ejected during decent at a safe enough distance to image the sample grab as well as the immediate aftermath …”
or a solar powered bot that could keep itself situated on or near the surface of the asteroid. Could a bot manuever itself around the asteroid, not with fuel, but mechanical action within the bot itself? If there is a weight that is accelerated along a rail within the bot using electricity from the solar array, would that move the bot relative to the asteroid?