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Readers!

 

It is now July, time once again to celebrate the start of this webpage in 2010 with my annual July fund-raising campaign.

 

This year I celebrate the fifteenth anniversary since I began Behind the Black. During that time I have done more than 33,000 posts, mostly covering the global space industry and the related planetary and astronomical science that comes from it. Along the way I have also felt compelled as a free American citizen to regularly post my thoughts on the politics and culture of the time, partly because I think it is important for free Americans to do so, and partly because those politics and that culture have a direct impact on the future of our civilization and its on-going efforts to explore and eventually colonize the solar system.

 

You can’t understand one without understanding the other.

 

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Nearly 400 medical procedures found to be ineffective

The uncertainty of science: A new review of the science literature has found almost 400 studies showing the ineffectiveness of the medical procedure or device they were studying.

The findings are based on more than 15 years of randomised controlled trials, a type of research that aims to reduce bias when testing new treatments. Across 3,000 articles in three leading medical journals from the UK and the US, the authors found 396 reversals.

While these were found in every medical discipline, cardiovascular disease was by far the most commonly represented category, at 20 percent; it was followed by preventative medicine and critical care. Taken together, it appears that medication was the most common reversal at 33 percent; procedures came in second at 20 percent, and vitamins and supplements came in third at 13 percent.

A reversal means that the study found the procedure, device, or medicine to be ineffective.

If you have medical issues it is worth reviewing the research itself. You might find that some of the medical treatment you are getting is irrelevant, and could be discontinued.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon. from any other book seller, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

3 comments

  • fred

    I’m not terribly surprised.

    I do wonder if the premise that the “procedure” or “medicine” would be either a binary choice of “effective” or “ineffective”. There’s very likely a third category where a medical intervention is useful in some patients or in some circumstances.

  • Andi

    And probably a fourth category where the intervention is harmful to the patient or exacerbate the condition.

  • wayne

    Only had a chance to briefly skim the list of procedures/med-interventions, but this is highly interesting and highlights the factoid we expend a lot of scarce resources on stuff that may or may not be efficacious.
    What I’m seeing/feeling (on first glance)– we have a hard time (in general) measuring certain effects for certain procedures/medications, much less understanding the underlying substrates of the disease-process going on.
    –Never underestimate the “placebo effect,” because for the person who is responding, those are real honest-to-God effects. Similarly on a different scale, all ‘drug effects’ are main effects, however linguistically, we like to create a false (binary) choice between main-effects and side-effects.
    (i’d just opine tangentially– antibiotics for example, they either work or they don’t. Pyscho-active type medications, — it starts to be difficult to objectively measure complex effects and attribute what forces are really in play, and why.
    anyway— great find Mr. Z! (this is deeper than it appears on it’s face)

    Fred/Andi-
    Most excellent points!

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