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Readers!

 

The time has come for my annual short pre-Thanksgiving/Christmas fund drive for Behind The Black. I must do this every year in order to make sure I have earned enough money to pay my bills.

 

For this two-week campaign, I am offering a special deal to encourage donations. Donations of $200 will get a free autographed copy of the new paperback edition of Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, while donations of $250 will get a free autographed copy of the new hardback edition. If you desire a copy, make sure you provide me your address with your donation.

 

As I noted in July, the support of my readers through the years has given me the freedom and ability to analyze objectively the ongoing renaissance in space, as well as the cultural changes -- for good or ill -- that are happening across America. Fourteen years ago I wrote that SLS and Orion were a bad ideas, a waste of money, would be years behind schedule, and better replaced by commercial private enterprise. Only now does it appear that Washington might finally recognize this reality.

 

In 2020 when the world panicked over COVID I wrote that the panic was unnecessary, that the virus was apparently simply a variation of the flu, that masks were not simply pointless but if worn incorrectly were a health threat, that the lockdowns were a disaster and did nothing to stop the spread of COVID. Only in the past year have some of our so-called experts in the health field have begun to recognize these facts.

 

Your help allows me to do this kind of intelligent analysis. I take no advertising or sponsors, so my reporting isn't influenced by donations by established space or drug companies. Instead, I rely entirely on donations and subscriptions from my readers, which gives me the freedom to write what I think, unencumbered by outside influences.

 

Please consider supporting my work here at Behind the Black. You can support me either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. There are four ways of doing so:

 

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July 31, 2023 Quick space links

Courtesy of BtB’s stringer Jay.

 

 

 

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon. from any other book seller, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

6 comments

  • Jeff Wright

    Shades of the ABMA, Colorado cokeheads stole Space Force away from my state.

  • pawn

    That “deluge” system is a joke. The spray is all “eyewash”. It takes mass to dampen the acoustic waves not a bunch of droplets. This knowledge is apparently lost with the retirement of the moon shot launch Pad engineers.

    Exactly how many gallons does this system pump out compare to all the other sound suppression systems? I don’t expect an answer because I don’t think anyone knows.

    Elon is really selling himself short on the GSE.

    There will just be more deadly and damaging objects thrown around during the next launch attempt.

  • Col Beausabre

    pawn If it is eyewash, how come deluge systems have been used successfully since the dawn of the Space Age? How come NASA uses it?

    “The moment of launch is a dangerous time for any rocket due to the incredible energy released. The SLS is an extremely powerful design—it will be the most powerful booster ever built—and the extreme heat, sound pressure, and acoustic vibrations must be controlled to protect the SLS, the Orion capsule, and the launching pad. The SLS’s 4 RS-25 engines and 2 boosters produce a combined 8.4 million pounds of thrust, and along with the heat produced, there is an extreme amount of acoustic energy.

    To control all that energy and keep crew and equipment safe, NASA employs the IOP/SS water deluge system. It has been in place since the days of the Space Shuttle Program. But with the upcoming launch of the SLS in 2020, the system needed to be upgraded to handle the additional load. NASA tested the system on October 15th, and the test was a success.”

    https://www.universetoday.com/140316/this-is-how-nasa-releases-almost-half-a-million-gallons-of-water-in-60-seconds/

    https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=rocket+launch+water+deluge+system&view=detail&mid=F38C230503878C7885EFF38C230503878C7885EF&FORM=VIRE

  • Ray Van Dune

    Shouldn’t there be a relationship between the wavelength of the generated sound and the water droplet size that causes the sound energy to be reflected or absorbed more or less well? Not that mass is not important, but couldn’t wavelength / droplet size also be?

  • Edward

    pawn,
    Keep in mind that during the launch, the exhaust pressure (16 million pounds striking an area around 30 feet in diameter) from the engines will change the water flow significantly. What you are seeing does not have the resistance that will happen to the water supply lines during the launch. The design of the whole thing must be able to overcome this exhaust pressure, otherwise the hot gasses will push the water backward through the lines and the pad will not be protected. The flow will be very different after engine ignition, and there may be less opportunity for the smaller droplets to form.

    The next few engine tests will also allow for a test of this water drench system to assure that it works properly.

    Also keep in mind that SpaceX has been very willing to try new ideas and to violate well established methods in order to find more efficient ways of design, development, test, manufacture, and operations. I keep being amazed by what they succeed in doing. However, they have had some spectacular failures in the past, including the destruction of the concrete pad during their April test launch. During their webcast, they specifically mentioned that they were testing “stage zero,” by which they meant the launch facility. As has been noted at other times and in other threads, they learned plenty.

    This may be another new method of deluge, doing some things differently than have been tried before, but that seems to be SpaceX’s nature — to experiment and push the envelope of what can be done with materials that we have today, creating methods that shock and amaze those of us who know better than to ever try to do these things.
    __________________
    Ray Van Dune asked:”Shouldn’t there be a relationship between the wavelength of the generated sound and the water droplet size that causes the sound energy to be reflected or absorbed more or less well? Not that mass is not important, but couldn’t wavelength / droplet size also be?

    What would be the frequency of the sound that is the length of the size of a droplet? Rocket exhausts tend to rumble as fairly low frequencies, therefore fairly long wavelengths. Or maybe those are the frequencies that survive the distances from the launch sites to the viewing sites; the higher frequencies may be attenuated along the way.

    The heat from the exhaust is likely to cause rapid evaporation (flash) of the water. The smaller the droplet size, the more surface area it has to absorb the great amount of heat, and the faster the flash into water vapor. Droplets may do more for heat absorption than acoustic suppression.

  • Edward

    Jeff Wright wrote: “Shades of the ABMA, Colorado cokeheads stole Space Force away from my state.

    Considering that the Space Force headquarters was planned to be moved from Colorado to Alabama, isn’t it more accurate to say that Alabama had tried to steal it away from Colorado?

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