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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

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Falcon 9 aborts automatically at T minus 0

A SpaceX launch attempt today to put sixty more Starlink satellites into orbit aborted at T minus Zero when the rocket’s computer software shut things down just after the engines began firing.

I have embedded the video below the fold. According to the broadcast, they had “a condition regarding engine power,” suggesting that one or more of the Merlin engines did not power up as expected and the computers reacted to shut the launch down because of this.

Not surprisingly, they have not yet announced a new launch date.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

9 comments

  • Scott M.

    Most of the time I don’t like the notion of humans being ‘out of the loop’ for things like this. But given how fast the onboard computers shut things down, I do see the appeal of having such a quick response.

  • David

    There’s pretty much no possibility of human in the loop for most of the T-0 conditions, things happen too quick, and holding the rocket on the mounts long enough for a human to evaluate things and make a decision is highly undesirable. One of my college compsci classes actually had a fascinating lecture series on the design of the controller logic of, if I recall correctly, one of the later Delta launchers. They had to go so far as to have decisions being made in the engine controller itself, because sending the raw data behind that decision the extra few meters to the main rocket controller imposed too much lag, and also required more bandwidth (and thus more heavy cable and interconnects) than they really wanted to route through that part of the rocket. I can only imagine how that scales to 9 not to mention 27, Merlin engines.

  • wayne

    David–
    Great factoids!
    (Does that Lecture, exist anywhere?)

    If I’m recalling correctly— light travels 1 foot in 1 nanosecond.
    Electrical signals theoretically propagate at the speed of light but that depends heavily on the type of cable through which it’s running. (as you noted)

  • Andi

    IIRC, when they built the first Cray supercomputer, propagation delay along the wires was a major consideration. One of the reasons why that computer was circular in shape was to reduce the length of the interconnecting wires.

  • Diane Wilson

    Grace Hopper, the Navy officer who invented the COBOL programming language, used to hand out “nanoseconds” to her students. They were one foot lengths of wire.

  • Andi

    “light travels 1 foot in 1 nanosecond.”

    Spot on!
    (300,000,000 m/sec) / (1,000,000,000 ns/sec) = 1/3 m = about a foot

  • wayne

    Andi-
    IIRC– for the Cray, no critical connections are more than 1 foot apart. (didn’t this come up ‘like a year ago for something else?)
    Tangentially related– “Krytron,” an extremely fast switch used for early RADAR, and to trigger a symmetrical implosion detonation for nuclear weapons.

    Diane–
    I really enjoy your ‘inside-baseball’ tidbits!

  • sippin_bourbon

    They should have known not to try to launch on March 15th.

    Beware the Ides of March.

  • Diane Wilson-

    In later years, as computers got faster, a nanosecond was too slow. So Hopper started handing out packets of pepper. A flake of pepper represents the distance light travels in a picosecond: one trillionth of a second.

    To a designer of modern integrated circuits, a nanosecond is a really, really long time. On the other hand, ten picoseconds, now that’s pretty speedy.

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