To read this post please scroll down.

 

Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.
 

3. A Paypal Donation or subscription, which takes about a 15% cut:

 

4. Donate by check. I get whatever you donate. Make the check payable to Robert Zimmerman and mail it to
 
Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
P.O.Box 1262
Cortaro, AZ 85652

 

You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


Further damage to Curiosity’s wheels

Curiosity wheel comparison of damage
For the original images, click here for the top photo and here and here
for the bottom photo.

The photo comparison to the right, created from high resolution images taken by Curiosity on Mars two months apart, provides us a new update on the state of the rover’s damaged wheels. It shows damage on the same wheel that I have been tracking for several years.

The numbers indicate the same treads, or grousers as termed by the science team. The “+” sign indicates spots where new damage has occurred since the previous photo.

The top photo was taken on June 3, 2022, and was the first to show new damage in more than five years. The bottom photo was taken on August 6, 2022, and shows that another small piece on the same grouser has broken off during the past two months.

Other than this change, however, the rest of the grousers appear unchanged. Moreover, a comparison with an earlier image of this same wheel taken in the summer of 2021 shows that grouser #6 as well as the unnumbered one just below appear also unchanged.

The damage in grouser #5 however is still concerning, and reflects the increasing roughness of the terrain as Curiosity climbs higher and higher on Mount Sharp. Though the science team has been very careful since the rover’s first few years on Mars to travel around obstacles that could damage the wheels, it apparently is becoming harder to do so.

However, even if this wheel eventually loses all the metal between the zig-zag grouser treads, the science team has said it has “proven through ground testing that we can safely drive on the wheel rims if necessary.” The team as also said they do not think that is likely, at least not for a long time, and based on the rate of damage documented by these pictures, this appears very true.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

12 comments

  • GaryMike

    Metallurgists and design engineers still haven’t mastered contact with the environment(s) for which they were hired to manage.

    Models aren’t reality.

    How many rovers have had this same problem?

    A seemingly shallow learning curve too long on the Time axis.

  • GaryMike: I think your comment might be a bit unfair. As far as I know, no other rovers have had this problem, and after it was spotted on Curiosity about seven years ago the design of Perseverance’s wheels was reworked to account for it. I do not expect Perseverance to experience any wear like this.

  • M Puckett

    Mow many miles of wear does that damage represent?

  • M Puckett: The rover has traveled 17.7 miles over ten years, but that isn’t really a good guide. Almost all the damage occurred in the first four years or so, before engineers realized they needed to change how the rover traveled over obstacles. Since then there was little additional damage until the last six months, when Curiosity began moving into higher elevations where the terrain is rougher.

  • Col Beausabre

    This old tanker says “Shoulda had tracks” – and before somebody brings up track tensioning, in the Challenger, that is accomplished by pulling a lever and the rest is done automagically

  • Edward

    Robert Zimmerman Wrote: “GaryMike: I think your comment might be a bit unfair. As far as I know, no other rovers have had this problem …

    The previous rovers were smaller and lighter. Curiosity was a bold advancement in size, weight, and terrain. It is one of those learning experiences that builds character.

  • GaryMike

    This is nothing about nothing.

    Years ago, a State university wanted me to join their metallurgy Dept.

    I look at those wheels and I see “fail”.

    Sorry, I see “fail”.

    I’m nothing, if not nothing.

  • GaryMike

    Drama has a role in persuasion.

    I still see “fail”.

    “Hey, those rocks are going to be soft. right?”

  • Col Beausabre observed: “Shoulda had tracks”.

    This might be more interesting than seems at a glance. I saw a sandbox demonstration of wheels v tracks, and, as expected, tracks won.

    But there would only be two tracks, and if one fails for whatever reason, the vehicle is immobile. Two critical failure points (one each track), any one of which will render the vehicle essentially useless.

    Curiosity has six wheels. Six critical failure points, so maybe some margin to work with. It seems even if one wheel fails completely, the vehicle would still be mobile.

  • wayne

    Blair / Col Beausabre:
    –yowza, just spent an inordinate amount of time at YT watching videos on “tracked vehicles.” Very interesting stuff, although short on technical specs, (at least the ones I watched)
    Can I assume ‘tracked-propulsion’ is a fairly well-developed technology?
    Off the top of my head– alternative methods feels like a weight limitation thing’ in play??

  • Edward

    GaryMike,
    Failure, yes. That is the point.

    The wheels should not have seen damage like this. Due to this damage, Curiosity’s course has been detoured away from areas that the scientists preferred to examine to areas that they were not as curious about. Even now, Curiosity is on one such detour.

    We can only ponder what we could have learned had the wheels been strong enough for the terrain that Curiosity should have been able to traverse.

  • “We can only ponder what we could have learned had the wheels been strong enough for the terrain that Curiosity should have been able to traverse.”

    I think you will be able to as some people in a few years.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *