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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

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German rocket startup Hyimpulse completes suborbital test launch

The German rocket startup Hyimpulse yesterday succesfully completed its first suborbital test launch, launching from the Southern Launch spaceport on the south coast of Australia.

The 12-metre, 2.5-tonne test rocket dubbed “SR75” lifted off shortly after 0500 GMT from a launch site in Koonibba, South Australia. It is capable of carrying small satellites weighing up to 250 kg (551 pounds) to an altitude of up to 250 km (155 miles) while being fuelled by paraffin, or candle wax, and liquid oxygen.

Paraffin can be used as a cheaper and safer alternative fuel for rockets, reducing satellite transportation costs by as much as 50%, according to HyImpulse.

The company hopes to launch its SL-1 rocket on its first orbital test flight next year.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

13 comments

  • Jeff Wright

    Now to cram Henry Waxman in its throat.

  • Questioner

    The research and development of paraffin-based (fast-burning) hybrid rockets was initiated about two decades ago in the United States by Arif Karabeyoglu.

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269215898_Development_and_testing_of_paraffin-based_hybrid_rocket_fuels

  • Concerned

    Sure has taken them a while to outdo the V-2.

  • Concerned: Considering that absolutely no one would have allowed the Germans to get anywhere near their own homebuilt rockets for at least a half century after the Nazis, this isn’t a surprise.

  • Gives new meaning to “Light this candle.”

  • Ian C.

    Bob,

    Not sure how much the Nazi past had to do with it. There was OTRAG [1] and eventually politics choked it out. The French saw it as a competitor to their new Ariane launcher; the Soviets feared that it’s an ICBM close to their (and their African allies’) borders; and the US disliked the potential competition to the new Space Shuttle and feared that regimes in Africa gained access.

    I wish HyImpulse all the best. Hopefully it’s not too little too late in an increasingly overcrowded market.

    _____
    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OTRAG

  • Ian C: All the the specific issues you mention from the French, Soviets, the US, and we can certainly add the ESA to the mix are true, but even in the 1960s there was still a strong emotional undercurrent from all of Germany’s neighbors and former enemies that did not want to see it regain any missile capability. There were still too many people around from the WWII era.

    Several generations needed to pass.

    Hyimpulse is only one of four startups in Europe, three in Germany. Plus Avio in Italy is taking over its Vega rocket family from Arianespace. All stand a good chance, because Europe wants its own rocket industry, and has plenty of business it can send their way.

  • Patrick Underwood

    Blair Ivey: heh! Especially considering the Redstone Shepard rode was directly descended from the V-2.

  • Michael

    Patrick: not trying to dump on anyone but the flow continues directly on to the the Saturn 1 first stage and arguably ending with the S1C (Saturn 5 first stage) which I sometimes think of being the world’s largest V2

  • Questioner

    Mr. Zimmerman:

    I am critical of the use of hybrid technology for such a powerful application as a launch vehicle.

    Hybrid rockets are significantly less powerful than liquids (which is why this particular launch vehicle for LEO requires three stages instead of two). Eliminating the liquid fuel tank portion (replacing it with a huge solid fuel combustion chamber) of a liquid rocket probably doesn’t actually make it any cheaper in terms of cost. (Addition: The LOX turbo pump of this rocket is powered by gas stored under pressure on board, which makes the hybrid rocket stage significantly heavier compared to a gas generator turbo pump drive of a liquid rocket.)

    The reuse potential for hybrid rockets is also lower than for liquid rockets, as the entire large combustion chamber with solid fuel usually has to be replaced for every new flight (see SpaceShipTwo).

  • Questioner

    By the way, this hybrid rocket at least partially restores the original OTRAG concept by adopting the bundling principle for the hybrid rocket engines (which containing the fuel, guys, just the fuel, not the oxidizer!) for its individual rocket stages.

  • wayne

    Mark Felton (March, 2019)
    The Megaroc
    British V-2 – How the UK Almost Won the Space
    https://youtu.be/wWFFzL65dEQ
    (7:02)

  • Billb

    Looking at everything it looks like the Paraffin they are talking about is Kerosene.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OTRAG

    so not candle wax or something new in the way of rocket fuels.

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