To read this post please scroll down.

 

Readers!

 

It is now July, time once again to celebrate the start of this webpage in 2010 with my annual July fund-raising campaign.

 

This year I celebrate the fifteenth anniversary since I began Behind the Black. During that time I have done more than 33,000 posts, mostly covering the global space industry and the related planetary and astronomical science that comes from it. Along the way I have also felt compelled as a free American citizen to regularly post my thoughts on the politics and culture of the time, partly because I think it is important for free Americans to do so, and partly because those politics and that culture have a direct impact on the future of our civilization and its on-going efforts to explore and eventually colonize the solar system.

 

You can’t understand one without understanding the other.

 

Please consider supporting my work here at Behind the Black. Your help allows me to do this kind of intelligent independent analysis you don’t find elsewhere. I take no advertising or sponsors, so my reporting isn’t influenced by donations by established companies or political movements. Instead, I rely entirely on donations and subscriptions from my readers, which gives me the freedom to write what I think, unencumbered by outside influences.

 

You can support me either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. There are four ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation.
 

3. A Paypal Donation or subscription:

 

4. Donate by check, payable to Robert Zimmerman and mailed to
 
Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
P.O.Box 1262
Cortaro, AZ 85652

 

You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


July 9, 2025 Quick space links

Courtesy of BtB’s stringer Jay. This post is also an open thread. I welcome my readers to post any comments or additional links relating to any space issues, even if unrelated to the links below.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon. from any other book seller, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

9 comments

  • Richard M

    I’m tempted to think that the Duffy move is a “negative” decision — it is not what Trump thinks Duffy can particularly do for NASA but rather that (for reasons not yet clear to us) he no longer trusts Janet Petro to handle the interim administrator job. So he wants one of “his” people in place, stat.

    It probably also signals that Trump anticipates it being a while before a permanent administrator is nominated and confirmed. Which might not be a surprise given how confirmation hearings in the Senate have slowed to a crawl this summer. (Not that Trump has exactly set speed records with a new nomination.)

  • Richard M

    OK…after reading Eric Berger’s article, I may have been partially off base. Maybe it was not about Petro after all — beyond the general reality that she was not a “Trump person,” as opposed to anything she actually did (or did not do):

    Sources indicated that although Petro did not have a particularly high standing within the Trump Administration, she did nothing to be removed from her position. Rather, it seems that Trump wanted someone he liked and trusted running NASA. This is probably a benefit for the agency, as it will give NASA a direct line to the president. For example, Duffy can text Trump if NASA needs something, or is being treated unfairly during the budgeting process.

    Petro did not have that kind of political sway, and this is a White House in which access to the President matters a great deal. The agency was in great peril as there was no one in headquarters who could push back on harmful things being done to NASA, or get things done. Duffy will have that kind of pull. But he will also be incredibly busy already, with the Department of Transportation.

    There are also some reasons to be concerned about NASA under Duffy. Because he does not come from a space background, but rather a political one, Duffy likely views his mission at NASA as carrying out the vision of the space agency established by the President’s Budget Request, which slashes funding for science and makes significant changes to NASA’s deep space exploration plans. […] The Senate is likely to restore many of the cuts proposed by the White House Office of Management and Budget, which is led by Russ Vought. In terms of alignment, Duffy is likely to side with Vought and push for the President’s budget to be implemented at the start of the fiscal year on October 1.

    https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/07/nasa-has-a-new-interim-administrator-the-secretary-of-transportation/

    Jared Isaacman has come out in support of the move, by the way, for what it is worth.

    (As usual, avoid the Ars comment section at all costs unless you are a sadomasochist.)

  • Richard M

    P.S. It is a relief to see Axiom making what appears to be some tangible progress on the EVA suits.

    It won’t do much good for Starship to be ready to do a landing if the astronauts have no way of walking out of the airlocks. That would be just as true for any commercial mission SpaceX might be approached to execute, too!

  • Milt

    It’s the Elephant in the Room thing, again. But — as I am all too aware — does it even serve any point to talk about it?

    The problem, simply put, is what does the growing rift between Elon Musk and President Trump portend for America’s future in space?
    Since last November, it appeared that there was an emerging consensus that Robert’s view of the way forward (cf, Capitalism in Space) had firmly taken hold at the White House, and we were looking, finally, at a true, private sector-sourced Second Space Age.

    Now, with the cashiering of Mr. Isaacman and the retention of funding for the SLS / Artemis boondoggle, it would appear that such a hopeful vision may have been premature, and we are back to short sighted, pork barrel politics as usual in Washington. Worse, there is no reason not to believe that politics — not to mention raw emotion — is now driving Mr. Trump’s decision making process with respect to what this nation does in space, and this cannot have a happy ending. Is he, in short, more interested in “punishing” Elon Musk or overseeing a rational and sustainable expansion into the Solar System?

    In a similar fashion, it is hard to ignore what seems to be happening with respect to Mr. Musk’s increasingly erratic behavior. As James Howard Kunstler observes https://www.kunstler.com/p/cage-match :

    “Is Elon losing it, a little bit? His grip, that is. Mr. Trump thinks so. He declared over the weekend that Elon has “gone off the rails” . . . has become “a train wreck.” Well, what you can see in this very public, very regrettable cage-match between two giant public personalities is that Elon has lost his cool and the president has not.”

    But what does all of this “mean” with respect to what direction America pursues with respect to going into space? Looking forward a bit, if “Capitalism in Space” becomes inseparably bound up with the platform of Mr. Musk’s new American political party, then what will be Mr. Trump’s response? A Big Beautiful Space Program based on SLS / Artemis? Is anyone feeling “good” about any of this right now?

    What does everyone else think?

  • wayne

    “Mission Mules emergency response team arrives in Texas to support search & recovery”
    July 7, 2025
    https://www.youtube.com/shorts/N9plSB_ymuM

    “Unlike traditional emergency vehicles, our teams utilize surefooted Mules to reach victims often left behind in the immediate aftermath of a crisis. This crucial first response capability allows us to deliver essential supplies and medical assistance where other relief efforts are simply unable to reach.”

  • Concerned

    Richard M.–James Webb, JFK’s administrator during the formative Apollo years was also not an aerospace guy.
    NASA needs to be scaled way back to pure research before it can become cutting edge once again. Commercial space is now where the airlines were 100 years ago–it needs to be supported by an NACA-like agency, but it will be those *free market* commercial companies that take us sustainably, affordably, and profitably into LEO and beyond.
    NASA as it stands now is just a giant, old, bloated weight keeping us tethered to the ground with more downward force than gravity.
    The porker senators in TX, AL, CA, CO obviously don’t share that vision.

  • Jeff Wright

    He and Jared look a bit like each other–so maybe Trump thinks he can make a switch :)

  • Max

    There is so much going on in the world today but our news media doesn’t cover very much of it. Is journalism dead? I see it twitching once in a while but then it stops and I’m disappointed. The news has turned into sensationalism. Soundbites. Influencers. Social media echo chamber.

    As for the best friend Break up between Trump and Elon, “who benefits?” Why did this happen? Has this been “staged” for our benefit by two former Democrats? A distraction for headlines?
    It is said; when things aren’t going well at home, the president does a world tour and takes his show on the road.
    (like Obama‘s apology tour where he was handing out USAID)
    Was this tantrum of giants for our benefit to help save Tesla? He lost a lot of money and the hemorrhaging need to stop. Did the break up with the pretend domestic squabble work? Was the announcement of a third-party (a Ross Perot tactic to split the conservative vote to get Bill Clinton elected) A conspiracy to get Old/new Democrats fighting each other so they can’t be unified?
    The Democrats are fracturing and in disarray, with no leader ship… Is this an attempt to yank back the party of crazies into sane reality? To save the “pink hair opposition” so no one notices the mistakes your own party is making? Gaslighting on a new level?

    We will know in time if their advisers who are helping them do damage control, saves this upset in the MAGA Movement without becoming a logjam to this administration.
    Without Elon side-by-side with the Trump, the Democrats no longer have a unifying position to focus their angst upon. They are saying, do we support Elon now that he hates Trump like us?
    Now they’re back to focusing on Trump only, which is getting tiresome… it’s hard to stand against something when the administration pulls the rug from under your feet and you must climb back up again.
    Is this really brilliantly executed theater to keep the enemies off balance? At the same time as diverting attention from your own failures of holding anyone responsible for the crimes of the century?

    “Lock her up” was the rallying cry for his first election… Failure to do so destroyed his first term in office because of his “verbal pardon” allowed her to do anything she wished without repercussions… The Russia dossier.
    Now history is repeating itself. With a twist.
    Billionaires love to play mind games… Why? Because they can! They can afford to do so.

  • Mike Borgelt

    I’m with you, Max.

Readers: the rules for commenting!

 

No registration is required. I welcome all opinions, even those that strongly criticize my commentary.

 

However, name-calling and obscenities will not be tolerated. First time offenders who are new to the site will be warned. Second time offenders or first time offenders who have been here awhile will be suspended for a week. After that, I will ban you. Period.

 

Note also that first time commenters as well as any comment with more than one link will be placed in moderation for my approval. Be patient, I will get to it.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *