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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.
 

3. A Paypal Donation or subscription, which takes about a 15% cut:

 

4. Donate by check. I get whatever you donate. Make the check payable to Robert Zimmerman and mail it to
 
Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
P.O.Box 1262
Cortaro, AZ 85652

 

You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


May 22, 2025 Quick space links

Courtesy of BtB’s stringer Jay. This post is also an open thread. I welcome my readers to post any comments or additional links relating to any space issues, even if unrelated to the links below.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

6 comments

  • Richard M

    The UAE hires Firefly’s Blue Ghost to land its Rashid-2 rover on the far side of the Moon

    What do you know, it turns out there’s a business case for sending stuff to the Moon that does not involve a NASA contract….

  • Richard M

    One other interesting development today that I think is worth noting: Eric Berger drew attention to new written testimony to the US House of Representatives subcommittee that oversees the military by Major General Stephen G. Purdy, acting assistant secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration, the man who is the top Pentagon official in charge of national security launch procurement — testimony in which General Purdy really rakes United Launch Alliance (ULA) over the coals for the delays in getting Vulcan operational and up to cadence:

    In NSSL Phase 2, the ULA Vulcan program has performed unsatisfactorily this past year. Major issues with the Vulcan have overshadowed its successful certification resulting in delays to the launch of four national security missions. Despite the retirement of highly successful Atlas and Delta launch vehicles, the transition to Vulcan has been slow and continues to impact the completion of Space Force mission objectives. To address these challenges ULA has increased its engineering resources and management focus to resolve design issues. Government and Federally Funded Research and Development Center personnel have increased involvement in technical and program management challenges. ULA has also lost launch opportunities on the NSSL Phase 3, Lane 1 contract due to not having a certified launch vehicle until April 2025. ULA completed certification of their Block 0 design for the Eastern Range on 25 March 2025 with open work. Risk reduction plans have been agreed to and signed between the Space Force and ULA to reduce known risks to flyable “Low-Medium” prior to the first NSSL Vulcan launch. The first NSSL Vulcan mission is USSF-106 with an ILC date in July 2025. Elevated mission risks are assessed and accepted by the Space Flight Worthiness Certification authority during the Flight Readiness Review (FRR) prior to every NSSL launch. The FRR is typically scheduled 1-2 weeks prior to launch.

    For these programs, the prime contractors must re-establish baselines, establish a culture of accountability, and repair trust deficit to prove to the SAE that they are adopting the acquisition principles necessary to deliver capabilities at speed, on cost and on schedule.

    Ouch.

    Link to the testimony: https://armedservices.house.gov/uploadedfiles/14_may_on_fy26_national_security_space_programs_-_maj_gen_purdy_approved_for_release.pdf (excerpted remarks are located on page 9)

    No comment yet from Tory Bruno.

  • Richard M: Ouch is right! This is another indication that there is great opportunity here for new rocket companies, should they get their rockets off the ground.

  • Jeff Wright

    Some good news…phys.org has a write up on how “Improved rubber processing makes material ten times stronger and resistant to cracking.”

    Implications perhaps for solid rocket that resist cold….better seals?

  • wayne

    “To Sort Out the Unknowns”
    NASA: Apollo-10 Documentary (1969)
    https://youtu.be/ogSPBu30_18
    25:50

    (“re-edited to replace all in-flight photography with modern HD transfers…”

  • Jeff Wright

    Here is the link to the article on rubber
    https://phys.org/news/2025-05-rubber-material-ten-stronger-resistant.html

    “The researchers modified this longstanding, high-intensity process to induce a gentler transformation that retains long polymer chains in their natural state, rather than cutting them into shorter chains. Resembling tangled spaghetti, their so-called rubber “tanglemer” endows the new product with heightened durability by outnumbering crosslinks with entanglements.”

    “We used a low-intensity processing method, based on latex processing methods, that preserved the long polymer chains,” Nian said.

    Glass control:
    https://phys.org/news/2025-05-uncover-mechanism-enabling-glasses-brittleness.html

    “Materials with self-adaptive mechanical responses have long been sought after in material science. Using computer simulations, researchers at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Hyderabad, now show how such adaptive behavior can emerge in active glasses, which are widely used as models for biological tissues.
    The findings, published in the journal Nature Physics, provide new insights—ranging from how cells might regulate their glassiness to aiding in the design of new metamaterials.”

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