To read this post please scroll down.

 

Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.
 

3. A Paypal Donation or subscription, which takes about a 15% cut:

 

4. Donate by check. I get whatever you donate. Make the check payable to Robert Zimmerman and mail it to
 
Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
P.O.Box 1262
Cortaro, AZ 85652

 

You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


The most valuable real estate on the Moon

The most valuable real estate on the Moon
Click for full image.

Cool image time! The photo to the right, reduced and annotated to post here, is an oblique view of the terrain near Shackelton Crater and the Moon’s south pole, taken by Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and released today.

Shackleton-de Gerlache ridge, about 9 miles long, is considered one of the prime landing sites for both a manned Artemis mission as well as the unmanned Nova-C lander from the commercial company Intuitive Machines. To facilitate planning, scientists have created a very detailed geomorphic map [pdf] of this region. As explained at the first link above,

Going back to time-proven traditions of the Apollo missions, geomorphic maps at a very large scale are needed to effectively guide and inform landing site selection, traverse planning, and in-situ landscape interpretation by rovers and astronauts. We assembled a geomorphic map covering a candidate landing site on the Shackleton-de Gerlache-ridge and the adjacent rim of Shackleton crater. The map was derived from one meter per pixel NAC image mosaics and five meters per pixel digital elevation models (DEM) from Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) ranging measurements.

Such geology maps guide planning and exploration, but actual images tell us what the first explorers will see. Below is a close-up overhead view of small area at the intersection of the ridge and the rim of Shackleton.

Close up overhead view
Click for full image.

The white arrows point to boulders of geological interest. The yellow circle marks a very favored landing spot.

The white arrows point to larger (~8 m wide ) blocks that litter the surface and would be primary targets for geologic exploration. These blocks were likely ejected by the Shackleton impact event and might, thus, be pieces of lunar crust that could reveal the regional lithology, the age of Shackleton, and possibly also the age of the South Pole-Aitken basin. The yellow circle marks a relatively flat area that offers a direct line of sight onto the Shackleton crater floor. From this point, utilizing light reflected from the inner wall, a landed asset could conduct observations of the Shackleton PSR [permanently shadowed regions].

In other words, this flat spot is possibly at this time the most valuable piece of real estate on the Moon. From here a lander or human crew could make observations into Shackleton and determine in a number of ways whether there is ice in the crater’s permanent shadows.

Right now, the U.S. is probably in the lead to land here first, likely with Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C lander, tentatively scheduled for a launch late this year. The first manned mission, which NASA is likely planning for the third Artemis launch of SLS using Starship, will not happen any sooner than 2025, with a more likely launch in ’26 or later, or not at all. Another American option should SLS get delayed or fails would be to use SpaceX’s Starship/Superheavy entirely. The company is aiming to have this rocket/spaceship combo operational in the next two years.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

5 comments

  • Mike Puckett

    First spot visited should be where Ed, Molly and the Seahawk landed.

  • James Street

    We OWN the moon.

    We’ve been there and planted our flag.

    If the godless Chicom commies want to go to OUR moon they’ll have to ask our permission. And pay us rent.

  • J Fincannon

    As to being a flat spot, it looks relatively flat. But they do not tell us the resolution of the image. So, it is likely 1 meter/pixel. This means you cannot see <1m diameter objects. Likely even 1m are hard to see. Usually you need .5m/pixel to see 1m objects. Might be an issue for landing.

    Also, the landing ellipse seems small. Do you even want to land that close to boulders? In fact, do you really want to land that close to a vast PSR? These are certainly robotic landers with automatic systems.

    As to a direct line of site of the crater from that vantage, its not so easy unless you have a high lander. Maybe you can see the opposite floor of the crater. Certainly not the entire floor.

    I think for the first landings, they will want to land not on the Shackleton Crater rim.

  • Max

    Is there truly any safe places to land on the moon? Any claim made to real estate cannot be done from earth, we have to go there to plant your own flag. (then defend it)
    The danger just makes it more exciting, especially if mistakes are made and a workaround is performed to overcome unknown variables. This makes it inspirational, legendary… And Mr. Zimmerman will be the first to write about it. Humans are so resilient.

    We own the moon? Ha Ha
    Claims of “owning something” have to be backed up by force and legal documentation.
    The world is currently in flux, the biggest bully will claim to own everything.
    If ruthless enough, with the fire power and the right alliances to back their claims… They will prove that “might makes right” and everyone else will bow to them.
    Like all empires, it won’t last long unless it’s built upon individual trust and responsibility like the constitutional american experiment. (which currently does not exist)
    We’ve tipped over into a technological dark age were billionaire corporations and their public/private Nazi empires are fighting for dominance.

    Elon musk is a wild card and has yet to choose sides as entire countries are maneuvering for their correct posture. (those given a choice anyway) This gives me hope.

    Millions of pictures of the moon into a movie.
    https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2022/04/andrew-mccarthy-moon-libration/

  • J Fincannon

    There are safer places to land than others. Larger landing ellipses or more than one alternate nearby landing sites. We are limited based on existing imagery. Better to land in light than in the dark.

    Thinking a little more about it, the claim they make the little boulders they point out are from the original Shackleton Crater formation seems a dubious idea. More likely they came from some other subsequent impact.

    While we can’t claim real estate, it will be a problem if someone lands there before us. They could claim the area around their lander or rover or tracks as historically significant, like we did for Apollo sites.

    But claiming that a site is the “most valuable” is a little hard to do. The best way to see if ice is in a crater is to go there (put a lander/rover there for in situ data sampling), not use remote instruments from a crater rim.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *