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On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

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"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News


More wheel damage detected on Curiosity

Increased wheel damage on Curiosity
Click for the Sol 4518 original image.

In a set of new pictures taken of Curiosity’s wheels yesterday it appears that the damage to those wheels has increased significantly in the past year, with the most damaged wheel (which based on contradictory science team reports is either the middle left or middle right wheel), having more had more sections broken to the point where this wheel might even fail in the near future.

The pictures to the right show these changes. The treads, called grousers, have been numbered to make the comparisons easier. The bottom two pictures were taken in September 2024, and look at this wheel with the damage on the side to show how a whole section of the wheel had at that time collapsed to form a depression.

The top two pictures show the increase in the damage in this section between February 2024 and yesterday. Note especially the changes in growlers 4, 5, and 6. Not only have large sections broken off in the wheel’s central section, it appears that the wheel’s outside section is beginning to separate from that central section.

The increased damage in the past year illustrated starkly the roughness of the terrain that the rover is traversing. Moreover, there is no sign that roughness is going to ease anytime in the near future. This increased damage thus explains partly why the science team changed the rover’s route to get to the nearby boxwork geology as fast as possible. That unique geology is likely to provide some important scientific information unobtainable elsewhere, and it seems worthwhile to get to it before this particular wheel fails.

There is one silver lining to this cloud. This particular wheel is a middle wheel, which means it is less critical to maintaining the rover’s stability as it travels as well as sits. The photographs of the other wheels taken today do not show as much change. Even if this wheel fails, the rover will still have five working wheels, including the most essential four corner wheels.

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6 comments

  • Richard M

    At some point, Curiosity will die.

    We all just hope that it happens when its RTGs finally deplete, not when a mission-critical wheel breaks.

    We spend a fair bit of time here criticizing the waste and inefficiency of NASA, even in its science directorate. But it is worth recognizing when they triumph, too. And the JPL team which have managed to keep Curiosity roving around Gale Crater a full thirteen years and going strong have surely scored a triumph. I hope they have a few more such triumphs left in their bag.

  • judd

    Growlers? In the tracked construction equipment industry we called the ribs on the track shoes “gousers.”

  • Judd: You are correct. This was a misreading of the word from a previous post. Now corrected.

  • Mark Sizer

    On topic: Richard is right. That rover is an amazing piece of equipment and its designers and builders deserve much credit.

    Off topic: I guess “gouser” is jargon of the day.

    I recently learned that “careen” means to tip a ship over on its side on a beach in order to scrape and repair the bottom. Does that still happen? I wonder how it came to mean moving too fast for control and bouncing (or nearly so) off things in the way – but not enough to look it up.

    Does anyone ever stop learning English?

  • Dick Eagleson

    Richard M,

    Curiosity’s RTG should be good for another two or three decades at least. Even if its wheels fail sufficiently to strand it, SpaceX will be able to send not only needed spares but an Optimus pit crew to install them in only a few more years.

    As part of its Mars push, I’d like to see SpaceX propose a comprehensive Mars rover refresh and revival tour using a single unmanned Mars Starship that could land near Curiosity, overhaul it, then do suborbital hops to visit all the other rovers and administer any necessary fixing to them too. Bring Spirit, Oppy and maybe even Sojourner back from the grave! That could even include the PRC’s Zhurong rover if suitable arrangements can be made. Last in line could be Percy and Ingenuity. Once repairs/upgrades to both are complete, Percy’s samples could be collected, sealed and hopped back to SpaceX’s initial human base site – either before or after humans are actually present – for return on the next departing Earth-destined Starship. This could all be done for a tithe of what NASA was figuring to spend on Mars Sample Return alone.

  • Dick Eagleson: Fixing the old rovers on Mars sounds good at first glance, but as an efficient way to explore and research the planet it makes no sense. If we can get there easily to fix them, then we can do the exploring ourselves, much faster and cheaper. And if we can’t stay there for a long time for practical reasons, it makes more sense to deposit new rover/helicopters, that can travel much more efficiently on Mars and get to many places unreachable by a rover.

    Better to go and get them for installation in the first Museum on Mars. The colonists will certainly want a place they can go for education and recreation.

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