The first spacewalk
An evening pause: Forty-six years ago today Alexei Leonov became the first man to walk in space. This Soviet-era film shows practically the entire event, using footage from two cameras. Unfortunately, I don’t speak Russian and it is not subtitled. I’d love it if someone out there could provide a translation.
Several things to note as you watch:
- For this mission, the Soviet engineers built an inflatable airlock that they attached to the Voskhod space capsule. You can see Leonov climb through it at the start of the spacewalk, and pop out of it as he enters space.
- As soon as he enters space note the puffy state of his gloves, arms, and suit. It is very obvious that the spacesuit has expanded in the vacuum of space. This becomes very important at the end of the spacewalk.
- The footage shows practically everything that happened during the spacewalk — until the end. At this point Leonov’s puffy suit made it difficult for him to get back inside the airlock. It took him about eight minutes to force his way through, and he had to partly depressurize his suit to do it! Not surprisingly, this Soviet-era film does not show these difficulties. In fact, it appears that they used a clip of him going out of the airlock, pretending it was a shot of him going back in.
- After the spacewalk the footage shows Leonov in the capsule sketching. In truth, he is a talented artist.
- Finally, the footage in the forests after landing shows another less well-known story: when they returned to Earth their spacecraft missed its planned landing spot and ended up in the remote dense forests of the Ural Mountains. Leonov, and his partner Pavel Belyaev had to wait for two days in the snow-covered forest while helicopters dropped them supplies and skiers chopped open a field so that a rescue helicopter could land.
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