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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.
 

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For the 4th time Curiosity’s drill fails to penetrate marker layer

Failed drillhole by Curiosity in marker layer
Click for original image.

For the fourth time this past weekend Curiosity’s drill was unable to penetrate the hard rock of what scientists have labeled “the marker layer”, a distinct feature seen at approximately the same elevation at many places on the flanks of Mount Sharp on Mars.

The image to the right, cropped and reduced to post here, shows that the drill was once again only able to drill a eighth to a quarter inch, not enough to gather samples for testing.

This was our fourth attempt to drill this marker band, and we gave it our best shot from both a geology and engineering perspective. Unfortunately these rocks do not want to cooperate – they’re hard and they weather into resistant and recessive beds which make them very challenging to drill. So the team made the difficult decision to get back on the road, without a drill sample from this location


Overview map
Click for interactive map.

The rover was then programmed to travel about 300 feet south to another spot on the marker layer. This new location is indicated by the blue dot on the map to the right.

Whether the science team will make another attempt to drill into this tough geological layer, indicated by the arrows on the overview map, is not clear at the moment, as the rover is now only a short distance from the southern edge of the layer. From here it could quickly climb up, continuing its journey along its planned route (as indicated by the red dotted line). I suspect, however, if the science team sees a good flat spot conducive to drilling at this location they will try again. The marker layer was one of the mission’s long term major geological targets prior to launch, and to leave it without at least one drill success would be a great disappointment.

The Curiosity team however has generally shown perseverance in these drill efforts. When Curiosity had similar drill issues as it crossed Vera Rubin ridge, the team tried and failed several times to drill, moved on off of the ridge, and then when they had another opportunity to drive downhill again to try again, they did so, finally achieving success. I suspect this determined spirit will compel them to apply the same determination here.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

6 comments

  • pzatchok

    I can not wait until we get a real AI tool up there.
    Like a real human.

  • Philip L horner

    That’s not a carbide drill bit?

  • Col Beausabre

    Weighs too much or costs too much…..I know, on a billion dollar mission….

  • Chris

    I seem to remember some experimentation where rocks were made much harder by baking the water out of them. I searched the web looking for data on this but to no avail.

    Ring any bells?

  • pzatchok

    Its not the hardness of the rock.
    I have used a coring drill do drill through large quartz rocks used as aggregate in cement. Took forever but it worked.

    The problem here is that the drill is on a long arm and gets no leverage. In fact I am not even sure if its own weight is allowed to push on the drill head.

  • Star Bird

    They didn.t sharpen it

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