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As I do every July, it is once again time for my annual anniversary fund-raising campaign to support this website and the work I do here.

 

This year I celebrate Behind the Black’s sixteenth anniversary. In those sixteen years I have done more than 35,000 posts (which means I added more than 2,000 in the last year), with my main focus covering the global space industry and the related planetary and astronomical science that comes from it. Along the way I sometimes also post my thoughts on the politics and culture of the time, partly because I think it is important for free Americans to do so, and partly because those politics and culture have a direct impact on the future of our civilization and its on-going efforts to explore and eventually colonized the solar system.

 

You can’t understand one without understanding the other.

 

For those who still wish to support my work, please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.

 

3. A Paypal Donation or subscription, which takes about a 15% cut:

 

4. Donate by check. I get whatever you donate. Make the check payable to Robert Zimmerman and mail it to

Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
P.O.Box 1262
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You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


July 20, 2026 Quick space links

Courtesy of BtB’s stringer Jay. This post is also an open thread. I welcome my readers to post any comments or additional links relating to any space issues, even if unrelated to the links below.

Note: X now requires log in to view videos with sound. You can get around this by clicking on the three dots at the top right to get the embed code. Ask for the code for an “embedded video.” The video will then be available for watching with sound.

  • On July 18, 1966 John Young and Michael Collins launched on the Gemini 10 mission
    They were the first to achieve a clean docking in space, with no problems. After docking with their own Agena target, they then rendezvoused with the Agena target that Gemini 8 had docked with but shortly thereafter had to make an emergency undocking and return to Earth due to an unexpected thruster firing. Collins then did a spacewalk across to that Gemini 8 Agena, traveling across about 10 feet of space.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

10 comments

10 comments

  • BMJ

    I remember when Viking 1 landed. There was disappointment a few days earlier when the landing site was obscured by a dust storm, so it couldn’t touch down on July 4 in observance of the Bicentennial. But, July 20 was an equally appropriate date because of Apollo 11.

    I vaguely recall watching news about it on TV and the reaction to the first pictures was enthusiastic. But those were in black and white. There was joyous hooting and hollering when the first colour photos were received, followed by some bewilderment. Few people expected Mars to have an orange sky and there were suggestions that the data for those pictures was incorrect. (If I’m not mistaken, I believe that the Bicentennial insignia on the side of the lander was used as a way of checking the colour.) It was soon determined that the orange sky was due to dust in the atmosphere.

    Back then, Viking 1 was a front-page headline news in papers across Canada.

    • I remember that the first color picture was released color corrected with a blue sky, in the mistaken idea that the sky couldn’t be orange.

      • BMJ

        Come to think of it, I believe you’re right. I remember that there was some discussion about which sky colour was correct.

  • “On July 20 1976 (50 years ago today), the first photographs of Mars from Viking 1 were taken 25 seconds after landing”

    And, like a lot of tourists, got their foot in the shot.

    Those who grew up on Ray Bradbury were disappointed; and I’m curious if anyone has seen Robinson Crusoe On Mars (1964)?

    • A very good movie. I have it in my collection.

    • BMJ

      I first saw it at a Saturday afternoon matinee at the local cinema in the town where I grew up. I liked it a lot.

      One reason why it was so good was that it was largely based on the best science and engineering at the time. For example, the escape craft were based on the Gemini design. The Crusoe character had a bulky, though portable, video library/computer/radio with him. (That idea had been proposed for Apollo.)

      The movie was released before Mariner 4’s flyby, so the portrayal of the martian landscape and environment was largely speculative, though plausible.

      Watch for Adam West in a pre-Batman role.

  • “Blue Origin touts the completion of the new launch table for its rebuilt Florida New Glenn launchpad”

    As Mark Knopfler might have said:

    Now look at them workers, that’s the way you do it
    You know them guys ain’t dumb
    That’s sure ‘nough workin’, that’s the way you do it
    Money gets paid, when the work gets done

  • wayne

    Apollo 11 Complete Descent July 20, 1969
    Apollo Flight Journal (July 2019)
    https://youtu.be/xc1SzgGhMKc
    19:52

  • wayne

    Apollo 11 Descent Synced with LRO Imagery
    https://youtu.be/YKXw_3Pblh8
    4:51

  • wayne

    Apollo 11
    MCC—Go/No-Go & the 1201 Alarm (at 102:42:05 GET)
    16mm film synced w/ air-ground audio
    Apollo Flight Journal
    https://youtu.be/bYMHAWAK7hk
    0:56

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