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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

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Perseverance’s first climb

Perseverance's first climb
Click for full image.

Cool image time! The photo to the right, rotated, cropped, and reduced to post here, was taken by the high resolution camera on the Mars rover Perseverance on June 16, 2022, shortly after it began its first climb up from the generally flat floor of Jezero crater and onto the delta that once in the far past flowed through a gap into that crater.

I have rotated the image about 8.5 degrees to make horizontal the crater floor and the distant rim of the crater (barely visible through the atmosphere’s thick winter dust). This shows that the rover was then climbing what appears to be a relative low angle grade, hardly as challenging as the serious grades that Curiosity has been dealing with now for the past two years in the foothills of Mount Sharp. Nonetheless, Perseverance has begun climbing.

To see where the rover is see the overview map from the start of this week. Unfortunately, I have been unable to determine the direction of this photo. It could be looking west, south, or east, based on features inside Jezero Crater. I therefore cannot tell you the distance to the rim, which depending on the direction, could be from five to twenty-five miles away.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

3 comments

  • Jeff

    I think the photo is looking just south of east, back towards Ingenuity’s location. I can’t prove it, but from the other recent images and the slope of the foreground, that direction feels right.

    Martian cartographer Phil Stooke creates circular projection of the nav cam images to aid in his mapping efforts. North is always up and he stretches the view a bit to exaggerate relief. First looks are deceiving, but with a little mental gymnastics you can make sense. Here is one from Sol 474.
    http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?act=attach&type=post&id=51330

    Using this projection and your image I can make out the two large rocks on the near slope close to the 95-100 degree angle.

    The photo you highlighted was taken on Sol 470 by Mastcam-Z Left camera. I don’t believe there was much traversing during the 4 Sols, so viewing angles should be the same.

    See Jim Bell’s filename decoding page –
    https://mastcamz.asu.edu/decoding-the-raw-publicly-released-mastcam-z-image-filenames/

    There was some past chatter about retrieving azimuth pointing information buried in the image data, but I can’t find it at the moment.

    Always enjoy the cool images you post. Thanks.

  • Jeff

    Bob,

    I did some more digging and found this great page:
    https://rkinnett.github.io/roverpics/

    After a little experimenting by choosing Sol 470 and Left Mastcam-Z brought up the (long) list of images taken with that camera. Scrolling down I found the image. But I could have narrowed the search quickly by simply using the file name. (duh)

    The best part of this site is the metadata for each pic is available by clicking on the right side column. Below is a copy of the last half of the info shown on the image in question. Note the next to last line.

    [snip]
    caption: “NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover acquired this image using its Left Mastcam-Z camera. Mastcam-Z is a pair of cameras located high on the rover’s mast.\n\nThis image was acquired on June 16, 2022 (Sol 470) at the local mean solar time of 12:50:38.”,
    sample_type: “Full”,
    date_taken_mars: “Sol-00470M12:50:38.459”,
    credit: “NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU”,
    date_taken_utc: “2022-06-16T15:42:10.099”,
    json_link: “https://mars.nasa.gov/rss/api/?feed=raw_images&category=mars2020&feedtype=json&id=ZL0_0470_0708665700_519EBY_N0260756ZCAM08491_1100LMJ”,
    link: “https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/ZL0_0470_0708665700_519EBY_N0260756ZCAM08491_1100LMJ”,
    drive: “756”,
    title: “Mars Perseverance Sol 470: Left Mastcam-Z Camera”,
    site: 26,
    date_received: “2022-06-20T11:11:20Z”,
    idx: 345,
    Azimuth: “98 deg”,
    selected: true
    [snip]

    Hope this helps you in the future.

  • Jeff: Thank you for your detective work. The rkinnett site is nicely done, but it doesn’t provide me with any information I already didn’t have, using NASA’s raw archive.

    Stooke’s circular projections however might be of some help, though I need to see if the scale of his projections can be adjusted.

    What is really needed is something I do not expect the science team to provide. Nor do I blame them. What is needed is a context overhead view showing the direction the camera was pointed with each photo. A simple center line would work.

    I don’t expect it because the science team knows this already, and has more important things to do than add it to their workload.

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