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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.
 

3. A Paypal Donation or subscription, which takes about a 15% cut:

 

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You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


A galaxy with swirling arms

A galaxy with swirling arms
Click for full image.

Cool image time! The picture to the right, cropped and reduced to post here, was released yesterday by the science team that operates the Hubble Space Telescope. It captures a galaxy about 520 million light years away that appears to have been reshaped due to a galaxy merger.

That merger somehow distorted the disk of the inner galaxy, the brightest area, while also producing two sweeping spiral streams in the surrounding periphery.

Despite its unusual shape, astronomers did not choose to study this galaxy. From the caption:

This observation is a gem from the Galaxy Zoo project, a citizen science project involving hundreds of thousands of volunteers from around the world who classified galaxies to help scientists solve a problem of astronomical proportions: how to sort through the vast amounts of data generated by telescopes. A public vote selected the most astronomically intriguing objects for follow-up observations with Hubble. CGCG 396-2 is one such object, imaged here by Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

7 comments

  • Alex Andrite

    Galaxy Zoo Project !!!

    http://zoo1.galaxyzoo.org/Project.aspx

    Love it. Will keep an eye on it.

  • Steve Richter

    This merged galaxy will now have two black holes moving relative to each other and its combined stars? Would astronomers be able to see the path of each black hole in the form of emptiness in the wake? And explosive activity each time the black hole encounters a star?

  • Jeff Wright

    Stunning. The interplay helps mix things for life perhaps

  • Steve Richter

    Is a galaxy just like a solar system in that all the stars are in an elliptical orbit around the center or core of the galaxy? If the two black holes of two merging galaxies themselves merge, would the resulting increased core mass cause the orbiting stars to collapse into the center?

  • Ryan Lawson

    I used to do a lot of Galaxy Zoo and even assigned my astronomy classes to classify at least 500 galaxies each. Some of them actually enjoyed the assignment since they could do it on their smartphone.

    @Steve, no the gravity at a distance from the merged black holes is the same. As an example, if we were to compact our Sun down into a black hole, all of the planets in our solar system would effectively continue in their orbits as normal. The overall mass and gravity does not change, only the density.

  • Steve Richter

    “… As an example, if we were to compact our Sun down into a black hole, all of the planets in our solar system would effectively continue in their orbits as normal. …”

    yes, if the sun was a black hole, the Earth would still orbit as it does now. But if a 2nd sun mass black hole merges with our sun black hole, would that cause all the orbiting planets to collapse into the now 2x sized black hole?

    In the case of these two galaxies which have merged, what happens to the black holes of each galaxy? The attraction between the two will be tremendous, no, and they will themselves merge? Which will cause stars which had been orbiting the 1x sized black hole to now collapse into the 2x sized hole.

  • Edward

    Steve Richter Asked: “In the case of these two galaxies which have merged, what happens to the black holes of each galaxy? The attraction between the two will be tremendous, no, and they will themselves merge?

    The black holes may not be close enough to each other to collide any time soon. On a galactic scale, they are pretty small. As for the addition of another galaxy’s worth of mass, whenever galaxies collide they come out of it pretty much messed up.

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