Looking into a lunar cave
NASA engineer James Fincannon emailed me the image below, cropped from this Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scan. It shows a side view of the same lunar pit previously discussed by me in July (here and here).
This image below was almost certainly ordered up by LRO scientists after seeing the images above so that they could get a look at the pit’s walls. I have further cropped it and blown it up so we can get a really good look too! See the second image below.
In this side view, we are looking across the top of the pit at the far wall and floor. On that far wall you can see what look like three coarse horizontal layers, below which is a deeply shadowed floor layer that is probably either cave passage or a significant overhang. Further processing will probably be bring out some further details and hopefully answer this question.
In a previous post, I had noted that this wall is probably about 200 feet deep. This new image thus gives any experienced rock-climber or caver a very nice sense of what a rappel down the side of that pit would be like. To me, it reminds me of some of the open-air cave pits I’ve rappelled into in New Mexico.
Update: I should note that that overhang/cave entrance at the bottom of the pit is probably at least 30 feet high. An impressive entrance, indeed.
Also, lunar scientist Paul Spudis emailed me with these comments:
[The pit] is very similar to some tube systems that I have studied in Hawaii. The wall units are exposed lava flows. They are probably all from the event which made this flow — a single flow can be made up of multiple flow units, hence, the apparent “layering.”
Of course, getting into an open pit and then moving through open void lava tubes that radiate from it are two different things. In terrestrial tube systems, many tubes are open and accessible but sometimes they are not. They can be blocked up by frozen lava or rubble from adjacent tube collapse.
Unfortunately, I don’t think we’re going to know what the situation on the Moon is until we get there. However, I must say, this particular area looks very promising.
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Imagine if we could go there and.. and.. “explore” that cave.
That’d be what I’d call “exploration”.
We’ll have to find out if a particular skylight is worth a human trip first, Trent. So Oregon L-5 is looking at several robotic possibilities for survey and mapping of lavatubes on the Moon and Mars. Small flyers, humanoid Robonauts, and “wall crawlers” are in the running, as far as we are concerned. Each may have different roles to play at different points in the exploration. Once we have a decent idea of the interior dimensions, and an entry method decided on, we can send humans to get busy. If you’d like to look at what can result once humans arrive, go see the National Space Society Island in the virtual world, Second Life. We are not yet done with it by any means, but it begins to give an idea of what we may do with the tubes.
Can we get rid of this guy!
Wayne: Done. I hadn’t realized that there had been a series of spam comments on this post. All gone.