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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

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Juno finds mystery in Jupiter’s aurora

The uncertainty of science: Scientists analyzing the data sent back by Juno have found that the system for generating Jupiter’s aurora does not appear to be same as the process that creates auroras on Earth.

The science here is a bit complicated. Suffice it to say that Jupiter’s aurora seems produced by a much more complex process, which actually should not have surprised anyone, considering how much larger Jupiter is and more powerful its magnetic field.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

2 comments

  • Joe

    The progressive left can not possibly believe in science, if anything, they themselves are in denial of actual science, the progressives have been pushing this agenda for over a hundred years, they love authoritarianism to push people around to their will. I do believe the progressive left are insane! They hate the truth, that they are capable of genocide is of no consequence to them.

  • Max

    So they don’t think what causes the aurora on Jupiter is the same as earth… ya think?
    No one else cares to make an observation at the obvious scientific misunderstanding?
    Solar energy travels at the speed of light (UV rays, x-rays etc.)
    This energy breaks down the molecules in our outer atmosphere making the ionosphere, creating O-Zone, nitrous oxide as it makes our sky blue. It is directly related to the creation and strength of the ionosphere. (when sunspots radiate x-rays, the ionosphere get stronger)

    The solar wind, on the other hand, is not energy but mass. Light solar wind is mostly hydrogen Atoms, helium, and a trace of other compounds blowing out from the chromosphere which sits on top of the suns atmosphere. (documented to be where all the suns light, heat, solar wind originates from) It blows from 1 to 2 million mph but has been measured much higher during high activity, X class flares… there has even been times when our instruments have measured the solar wind to be zero.
    When large flares the strength of thousands of hydrogen bombs blows the heavier material below the photosphere into deep space, the heavier molecules interact and are attracted to our magnetic field setting off a light show of aurora as millions of tons methane, boron, ammonia and other hydrolyzed compounds burn off in our atmosphere when it comes in contact with oxygen. (What compound it is, is determined by its color in the “butane torch test” or spectrograph. This is the source for most of our atmospheres fresh water, carbon, nitrogen)( The perfect storm of 2014? Dumped two Solar flares, that hit our atmosphere at the same time, raising carbon dioxide levels in the arctic to over 400 ppm for the first time away from a volcano. They couldn’t blame it on SUVs driving in the arctic… )

    Jupiter is five times further from the sun than we are, although it has a stronger magnetic field for attracting charged particles and atoms in the solar wind, the space the wind fill’s is four times greater per distance as it moves outward. The wind is very thin.
    The giant magnetic field will attract high energy particles called “cosmic radiation” as a different source for its aurora for example.
    I think it can also be internally generated as posted here not long ago.
    http://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/points-of-information/first-science-results-from-juno-2/
    A bar magnet maintains the north south polarity unless it is damaged or heated. Jupiters Core is not a solid bar like magnet like the earth. It’s magnetic field is generated near the hydrogen transition zone, of liquid to solid, in the atmosphere. The temperature of near 16,000° prevents the formation of normal magnets, therefore this intense magnetic field must be electrical in nature which is in keeping with hydrogens high conductivity under pressure.
    The plasmas created near the electric/magnetic phenomenon would supply the ionized gas needed to create the Aurora at the poles were the lines of magnetic force directs the energies. It would also explain the massive storms that cover the surface of the planet. (high pH atmosphere rotates faster in a strong magnetic field when electrical energy is passing through)
    Where is the electrical energy coming from? Who can say, my hypothesis is thermal conductivity. The difference between cold and hot creates an electrical current. Just as the pilot light in your furnace heats a piece of copper which creates electrical current that allows your heater to work.
    Soooo, what do YOU think?

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