The next great comet?
Amateur astronomer Jason Lewis sent me an email today describing how the amateur astronomy community is abuzz with the discovery of a new comet, presently dubbed C/2012 S1, that is due to make its dive around the Sun in late November 2013 and pass closest to the Earth in January 2014 at a distance of about 37 million miles. Based on the preliminary numbers, this comet might be one of the brightest in years, almost certainly a naked eye object and visible to everyone from both the northern and southern hemispheres.
To quote the comments from one astronomy forum:
Now, comet discoveries are run-of-the-mill, but this one is special!!
- The orbit is almost perfectly parabolic, it is e = 0.999999964 – this implies the comet came from very far out and is possibly an Oort cloud comet. Such comets are usually on their first dive into the inner Solar System and are thus still loaded with volatiles (but can fizzle like Kohoutek…).
- The perihelion (in late November 2013, it seems) is at q = 0.012453 AU!! This is just a few solar radii out!! A Sungrazer!
- It will pass 0.4 AU from Earth in January 2014!
- It will never go more southerly than Dec. = -22, so should be well-observable from both hemispheres!!
All in all, this is the recipe for a possible Great Comet!! It’s reasonably likely to be a naked-eye object at least, and maaayyybe it will be similar to McNaught!
The comet was discovered by by the ISON-Kislovodsk Observatory, a robotic 0.4 meter telescope located in Russia.
Several things to note. If the orbit as presently calculated is correct, this comet comes from very far away, and is almost certainly making its first close pass to the Sun. As noted above, this means it is more likely to be loaded with primitive ice that will produce a bright tail and nucleus. That it is also passing so close to the Sun will possibly enhance its brightness. We might even see the thing break up as it goes around the Sun.
Moreover, if the present orbit is correct, this comet will provide a good show, visible to everyone in the evening hours. Stay tuned for something quite spectacular. The quote above refers to Comet McNaught from 2007, which was one the brightest comets in decades but unfortunately didn’t put on its show for the northern hemisphere. Let us hope that this new comet is more accommodating.
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Oh Great! Now we will get the usual supects telling us this is “Maubus’ Comet” or some such…George Noory will have lots to talk about now…I imagine every eschatological cult and those of similar leaning will come out with both guns blazing…I can hardly wait for the onslaught of unsupported gratuitous assertions and outright baloney…I guess now that the last comet cult is gone, another one will crank up!! I am sure some “Remote Viewer” will tell us there is an alien space ship following it, or Bara and Hoagland will come up with something 19.5 and 33 for sure! Golly! how I miss Long John Nebel and those innocent times!!
Dale
Wonder if there is time to put together a flyby sampling mission to this comet.