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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.
 

3. A Paypal Donation or subscription, which takes about a 15% cut:

 

4. Donate by check. I get whatever you donate. Make the check payable to Robert Zimmerman and mail it to
 
Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
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You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


February 15, 2023 Quick space links

Courtesy of BtB’s stringer Jay.

 

  • China’s present deep space timeline
    • 2024 lunar sample return: Chang’e-6
    • 2025 asteroid sample return: Tianwen-2
    • 2026 lunar south pole: Chang’e-7
    • 2028 Mars sample return: Tianwen-3
    • 2030 lunar station: Chang’e-8
    • 2030 Jupiter/Uranus: Tianwen-4

 

 

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

10 comments

  • Edward

    Robert wrote: “For all we know, the company might send it on an interplanetary flight for PR purposes.

    What a good thought. They may have the delta-v to do that, and it certainly would be quite a news item.

    Or they may send it on a trajectory around the Moon to test the navigation for DearMoon and Denis Tito’s flight. This would be a more practical use of the vehicle and would give valuable experience for the controllers and SpaceX’s deep space antennas.

  • Edward: A test flight around the Moon makes perfect sense. It would provide them the PR I was thinking of, as well as real data, which Elon Musk is always thinking of.

  • Richard M

    The growing consensus among Starship watchers is that Starship 26 seems likely intended for the initial propellant transfer test (required not just to make HLS work, but also in that $50 million NASA Tipping Point Award from May 2021). Getting on-orbit prop transfer nailed down is in many ways more urgent for SpaceX (and NASA) than nailing down recovery and reuse.

    The first test can be satisfied by merely transferring cryogenic propellant on-orbit between two tanks within the same vehicle. Once they accomplish this….then they can move on to attempting it between two Starships.

    Failing this, it could just be intended as an expendable vehicle for Starlink 2.0 deployment. But maybe, they might try to do both?

  • Richard M

    Here’s the contract abstract of that Tipping Point award:

    SpaceX of Hawthorne, California, $53.2 million
    Large-scale flight demonstration to transfer 10 metric tons of cryogenic propellant, specifically liquid oxygen, between tanks on a Starship vehicle. SpaceX will collaborate with Glenn and Marshall.

  • Jeff Wright

    Being called the Bullet-I can only think of Melies…as one in the eye for NASA?

    Depletion burn for Luna’s Hill sphere and Slim Pickens in-maybe flashing by NRO and maybe crush Jade Rabbit-Yee-Haw!

  • Edward

    Richard M,
    You pointed out: “The growing consensus among Starship watchers is that Starship 26 seems likely intended for the initial propellant transfer test (required not just to make HLS work, but also in that $50 million NASA Tipping Point Award from May 2021). Getting on-orbit prop transfer nailed down is in many ways more urgent for SpaceX (and NASA) than nailing down recovery and reuse.

    That is an excellent point. I had forgotten about NASA’s Tipping Point opportunities (although this seems to be from October 2020). At some point, SpaceX needs to begin practical experiments of propellant transfer in microgravity.

    Robert reported this before:
    https://behindtheblack.com/behind-the-black/points-of-information/nasa-awards-370-million-to-14-companies-to-develop-new-space-capabilities/

    Which links to the following article:
    https://www.space.com/nasa-tipping-point-contracts-moon-exploration

    Nearly 70% of the money is earmarked for the management of cryogenic fluids such as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. SpaceX, for example, will get $53 million for an in-space demonstration that will transfer 11 tons (10 metric tons) of liquid oxygen between tanks on one of its next-gen Starship vehicles.

    Such work could allow rockets and spacecraft to fill their fuel tanks in orbit and other off-Earth locales, NASA officials said. This capability, in turn, is necessary for the establishment of a long-term, sustainable human presence on and around the moon, a key goal of the agency’s Artemis program of crewed lunar exploration.

    My recollection is that Ship #24 is intended for the first orbital attempt, with an attempted reentry, that #25 does not have a “Pez dispenser,” but that #26 does.

    I find it humorous that we think of SpaceX as being open about what it is doing, but it isn’t as open as we think. We keep having to speculate about what they are doing with the hardware that we see at their facility, because they do not tell us. The reason that we see the hardware is that they do not have their facilities on large properties, unlike many other aerospace companies, so we see far more of what they are doing than we do of what the other companies are doing. The many SpaceX watchers publish what they see and speculate as to what is happening. Due to this speculation, we think that we know more than we do. This makes it seem as though SpaceX is open about what they are doing.

    On the other hand, SpaceX seems to do more interviews than the other aerospace companies. Could it be that they get more interview requests? Or perhaps they are more open, but that “more open” is relative. If they do an on-orbit propellant transfer test, would we know about it if it does not go well? We probably would hear about it if it satisfies the Tipping Point contract.

  • Edward: What makes SpaceX truly different that older big space companies is that it no press office. It spends no money creating pr announcements. Instead, it builds its rockets, broadcasts their launches openly, and lets that sell the company.

    Without a pr department SpaceX has no employees tasked with publicizing the company’s background efforts. And apparently, SpaceX is quite okay with that, as it keeps the company’s focus entirely where it should be.

  • Edward

    Robert,
    What makes SpaceX truly different that older big space companies is that it no press office.

    That is fascinating. No public relations office but a reputation for openness. What a contradiction. Or, maybe a PR department spends its time trying to hide failures.

    It spends no money creating pr announcements. Instead, it builds its rockets, broadcasts their launches openly, and lets that sell the company.

    Blue Origin didn’t release its first failed booster landing to the public, but someone at SpaceX with a sense of humor made fun of some Falcon landing failures. Maybe the webmaster?
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvim4rsNHkQ (2 minutes: SpaceX’s “How Not to Land an Orbital Rocket Booster”)

    That certainly makes SpaceX look more open than Blue Origin and more open than several other companies. After all those exploding boosters, SpaceX sold three Dragon rides to members of the general public. Despite a few exploded Starship test units and not one on orbit, so far, SpaceX has sold three manned Starship rides to members of the public: Jared Isaacman (Polaris 3 mission, first LEO flight), Yusaku Maezawa (DearMoon, with 8 additional passengers) and Denis Tito (with his wife and ten additional passengers).

    It looks like SpaceX’s sales strategy works.

  • Richard M

    Hi Edward,

    Nearly 70% of the money is earmarked for the management of cryogenic fluids such as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. SpaceX, for example, will get $53 million for an in-space demonstration that will transfer 11 tons (10 metric tons) of liquid oxygen between tanks on one of its next-gen Starship vehicles.

    Right – that’s the one.

    And that’s $53 million sitting on the table, waiting to be picked up, the moment SpaceX can demonstrate it. That would almost be incentive enough by itself to prioritize it, if SpaceX didn’t have to do it anyway for HLS.

    It remains speculation, of course. But it seems like a reasonable bet. And maybe they use the flight to deploy a couple of Starlink 2.0 satellites while they are up there.

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