The long minimum continues
Though it has been very clear for the past few months that the sun has finally transitioned from solar minimum and begun its ramp up to solar maximum, that ramp up has also been very slow and wimpy.
On October 9, 2011 the scientists at Physikalisch- Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos (PMOD) posted an updated summary of the satellite data that has been carefully measuring the variation of the sun’s total solar irradiance since 1978. The graph below, which can be found here [pdf], brings that data up through the present. (I had posted the previous update about a year ago.)
I have added a brown line to illustrate how deep the recently ended solar minimum was, compared to previous minimums. Note also that this most recent minimum would also be far below the minimum prior to 1975. I have also added a blue line to show that the sun has only very recently finally brightened enough to finally exceed the previous minimum. All told, the sun remained dimmer than the previous minimum for over five years!
Though this deep minimum was unprecedented since the beginning of satellite data, we shouldn’t misunderstand it. The drop in brightness, as deep and as long as it was, was still a drop of only 0.02 percent, clearly not large enough to have significantly cooled the Earth’s climate. Other effects are required to link this drop with the climate changes that scientists have been seeing.
Nonetheless, this graph, combined with the realization that the climate has not been warming for more than a dozen years, leaves scientists with a very tantalizing question: How do the sun and the climate interact, and how important is the sun’s behavior on both short and long term climate change?
At present we only have this kind of circumstantial evidence. The exact mechanism to explain that interaction remains a mystery, though there are theories.
On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.
The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.
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Alas, if I were only “forward-leaning” and sophisticated enough to put my trust in wise men like Algore, Letterman and Stewart, as so many progressive elites have done. I needn’t be bothered by such things as empirical data, rigorous scientific methods or common sense. Oh, what a waste it was for me to earn a master of science in environmental (civil) engineering, if I just had maintained my childlike optimism in fairy tales, I could change the whole world by just closing my eyes and clicking my heels together. (sarcasm OFF)
haha jwing^^ , thanks for another wonderful post bob! truely fascinating^