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China wants a formal hot line with U.S. and its companies to avoid space collisions

China last week proposed that a formal method of communications be established between it and the U.S. and its companies in order to avoid space collisions.

The proposal was made after Chinese officials once again claimed that several Starlink satellites had threatened its space station, something U.S. officials dispute.

At a Feb. 10 press conference, Zhao Lijian, spokesman for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reiterated claims the country made to the United Nations in December that it had to maneuver its space station twice in 2021 to avoid close approaches by SpaceX Starlink satellites. “China was fulfilling the international obligation stipulated by Article V of the Outer Space Treaty by informing the U.N. of the Starlink satellites’ dangerous approach to the Chinese space station that threatened the safety of in-orbit Chinese astronauts,” he said according to a government transcript, adding that the “in-orbit Chinese astronauts were facing real and urgent safety threats.”

China filed its notice with the U.N., he said, after failing to hear U.S. officials. “After the incidents, China’s competent authorities tried multiple times to reach the U.S. side via e-mail, but received no reply,” he said.

The U.S. government, though, tells a different story. In its own note verbale filed with the U.N., dated Jan. 28 and published by the U.N.’s Office for Outer Space Affairs Feb. 3, the U.S. says it never heard from the Chinese government about the close approaches by satellites designated Starlink-1095 and Starlink-2305.

This cat-and-mouse game is not simply about avoiding collisions in space. China this year will launch two more modules to its space station, using its Long March 5B rocket. Unless it has completely redesigned the rocket (very unlikely), the core stage for both launches will come crashing uncontrolled to the ground, causing endless bad press for China. These claims by China appear to be a propaganda effort to improve its image prior to those launches.

Nonetheless, establishing a better lines of communications with China to avoid future collisions makes sense. Right now U.S. companies are forbidden by law from communicating directly with China, which makes resolving collision threats difficult if not impossible.

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On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 
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5 comments

  • Joe

    A formal system for all countries to communicate when collisions may occur would be a good thing. The fact that China is now complaining about their space assets does seem a bit…odd.

  • GaryMike

    Jan. 11, 2007: FY-1C in a 537mi polar orbit turned into an expanding debris cloud by a surprise Chinese ASAT test.

    Now they want cooperation in regards to their own concerns.

    They can complain about Starlink all they want.

    Deaf ears.

    Coordinating with others indeed should be encouraged.

  • David K

    IMHO China wants to know the location of all other space objects because they want to know if they might threaten unlisted Chinese space assets. Sure their space stations are reported publicly but how many other things are not?

  • David M. Cook

    Let‘s set the “hotline” to ring the phone on Joe Biden‘s nightstand! That will show the chi-coms how much we care about their complaints. Let‘s go Brandon!

  • Andrew R

    China’s aerospace looks pretty stupid putting their space station in an orbit that can be “threatened” by so many Starlink satellites.

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