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Hacker attack on Gemini North telescope in Hawaii shuts down many U.S.-run telescopes

A attack by hackers against the Gemini North telescope in Hawaii on August 1, 2023 has forced the National Science Foundation (NSF) to shut down all the telescopes it operates.

NOIRLab, the NSF-run coordinating center for ground-based astronomy, first announced the detection of an apparent cyberattack on its Gemini North telescope in Hilo, Hawaii, in a 1 August press release. Whatever happened may have placed the instrument in physical jeopardy. “Quick reactions by the NOIRLab cyber security team and observing teams prevented damage to the observatory,” the center’s release said.

In response to the incident, NOIRLab powered down all operations at the International Gemini Observatory, which runs the Hilo telescope and its twin, Gemini South, on Cerro Pachón mountain in Chile. (The latter was already offline for a planned outage.) Together, the two 8.1-meter telescopes have revealed vast swaths of celestial wonders—from the birth of supernovae to the closest known black hole to Earth.

Normally, NOIRLab’s computer systems let astronomers remotely operate a variety of other optical ground-based telescopes. But on 9 August the center announced it had also disconnected its computer network from the Mid-Scale Observatories (MSO) network on Cerro Tololo and Cerro Pachon in Chile. This action additionally made remote observations impossible at the Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter and SOAR telescopes. NOIRLab has stopped observations at eight other affiliated telescopes in Chile as well.

The attack has shut down ten telescopes entirely, some of which are the largest in the world, while other telescopes are operating but only allowing in-person operations.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 
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8 comments

  • Col Beausabre

    Further evidence that the new Dark Age is upon us.

  • sippin_bourbon

    The first dark age we enter by the will and deliberate action of bad actors.

  • Edward_2

    Hunt down those regressive fascist hackers and exact extreme punishment on them.

  • Jeff Wright

    Well said Edward.

  • I have been looked at askance when I express doubt about home appliance and car connectivity, and my primary home computer has no physical (or wireless) connection to the outside world. Can, doesn’t imply Should, or even Desirable.

  • John

    Attacking a telescope, man that’s pretty low.

  • Blair Ivey: As I wrote in September 2019, “Buy Dumb!”

    The modern obsession with adding computer technology to what should be a very simple machine is not necessarily a good thing. Moreover, the regulations imposed by the federal government in the past decade to make many of our appliances “more efficient” and “environmentally friendly” has only served to make them useless.

  • Without any direct proof but with the fact that native Hawaiians are in opposition to the telescopes on Mauna Kea, I suspect that the hacker attack was just aimed at that facility. The bonus was knocking out all the other remote telescope functions. I don’t think the hacker had that in mind.

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