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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.
 

3. A Paypal Donation or subscription, which takes about a 15% cut:

 

4. Donate by check. I get whatever you donate. Make the check payable to Robert Zimmerman and mail it to
 
Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
P.O.Box 1262
Cortaro, AZ 85652

 

You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


July 31, 2023 Quick space links

Courtesy of BtB’s stringer Jay.

 

 

 

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

6 comments

  • Jeff Wright

    Shades of the ABMA, Colorado cokeheads stole Space Force away from my state.

  • pawn

    That “deluge” system is a joke. The spray is all “eyewash”. It takes mass to dampen the acoustic waves not a bunch of droplets. This knowledge is apparently lost with the retirement of the moon shot launch Pad engineers.

    Exactly how many gallons does this system pump out compare to all the other sound suppression systems? I don’t expect an answer because I don’t think anyone knows.

    Elon is really selling himself short on the GSE.

    There will just be more deadly and damaging objects thrown around during the next launch attempt.

  • Col Beausabre

    pawn If it is eyewash, how come deluge systems have been used successfully since the dawn of the Space Age? How come NASA uses it?

    “The moment of launch is a dangerous time for any rocket due to the incredible energy released. The SLS is an extremely powerful design—it will be the most powerful booster ever built—and the extreme heat, sound pressure, and acoustic vibrations must be controlled to protect the SLS, the Orion capsule, and the launching pad. The SLS’s 4 RS-25 engines and 2 boosters produce a combined 8.4 million pounds of thrust, and along with the heat produced, there is an extreme amount of acoustic energy.

    To control all that energy and keep crew and equipment safe, NASA employs the IOP/SS water deluge system. It has been in place since the days of the Space Shuttle Program. But with the upcoming launch of the SLS in 2020, the system needed to be upgraded to handle the additional load. NASA tested the system on October 15th, and the test was a success.”

    https://www.universetoday.com/140316/this-is-how-nasa-releases-almost-half-a-million-gallons-of-water-in-60-seconds/

    https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=rocket+launch+water+deluge+system&view=detail&mid=F38C230503878C7885EFF38C230503878C7885EF&FORM=VIRE

  • Ray Van Dune

    Shouldn’t there be a relationship between the wavelength of the generated sound and the water droplet size that causes the sound energy to be reflected or absorbed more or less well? Not that mass is not important, but couldn’t wavelength / droplet size also be?

  • Edward

    pawn,
    Keep in mind that during the launch, the exhaust pressure (16 million pounds striking an area around 30 feet in diameter) from the engines will change the water flow significantly. What you are seeing does not have the resistance that will happen to the water supply lines during the launch. The design of the whole thing must be able to overcome this exhaust pressure, otherwise the hot gasses will push the water backward through the lines and the pad will not be protected. The flow will be very different after engine ignition, and there may be less opportunity for the smaller droplets to form.

    The next few engine tests will also allow for a test of this water drench system to assure that it works properly.

    Also keep in mind that SpaceX has been very willing to try new ideas and to violate well established methods in order to find more efficient ways of design, development, test, manufacture, and operations. I keep being amazed by what they succeed in doing. However, they have had some spectacular failures in the past, including the destruction of the concrete pad during their April test launch. During their webcast, they specifically mentioned that they were testing “stage zero,” by which they meant the launch facility. As has been noted at other times and in other threads, they learned plenty.

    This may be another new method of deluge, doing some things differently than have been tried before, but that seems to be SpaceX’s nature — to experiment and push the envelope of what can be done with materials that we have today, creating methods that shock and amaze those of us who know better than to ever try to do these things.
    __________________
    Ray Van Dune asked:”Shouldn’t there be a relationship between the wavelength of the generated sound and the water droplet size that causes the sound energy to be reflected or absorbed more or less well? Not that mass is not important, but couldn’t wavelength / droplet size also be?

    What would be the frequency of the sound that is the length of the size of a droplet? Rocket exhausts tend to rumble as fairly low frequencies, therefore fairly long wavelengths. Or maybe those are the frequencies that survive the distances from the launch sites to the viewing sites; the higher frequencies may be attenuated along the way.

    The heat from the exhaust is likely to cause rapid evaporation (flash) of the water. The smaller the droplet size, the more surface area it has to absorb the great amount of heat, and the faster the flash into water vapor. Droplets may do more for heat absorption than acoustic suppression.

  • Edward

    Jeff Wright wrote: “Shades of the ABMA, Colorado cokeheads stole Space Force away from my state.

    Considering that the Space Force headquarters was planned to be moved from Colorado to Alabama, isn’t it more accurate to say that Alabama had tried to steal it away from Colorado?

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