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Russian geosynchronous spy satellite making close-up inspections of other commercial satellites

A second Russian “inspector” spy satellite in geosynchronous orbit is being directed to move relatively close to other commercial satellites, close enough to obtain high resolution images.

According to data gathered by California startup Slingshot Aerospace, the satellite known as Luch-5X or Olymp-K-2 [Norad ID 5584] began moving east to west shortly after its launch on March 12 — in what company officials told Breaking Defense on Oct. 6 shows a “pattern of life” that includes making stops nearby non-Russian satellites.

So far it the closest it has gotten to another satellite is about 10 miles, just far enough away so as to avoid triggering any collision concerns but close enough that good cameras will see fine details. It is believed the satellite so far under surveillance is a communications satellite from Eutelsat that covers Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and central Asia, suggesting a link to the wars in the Ukraine and Gaza.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

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"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

6 comments

  • David Eastman

    Getting photos of a commercial satellite doesn’t make a lot of sense to me from an intelligence perspective. I wonder if instead these satellites are trying to get close enough to intercept and/or spoof signals directed at the target satellite.

  • Andi

    10 miles is certainly close enough to be within the beam that is transmitted up to the satellite.

  • David Eastman: An excellent point indeed, and almost certainly correct.

  • Chris

    This is why we need optical (spectrum) communications.

  • Ray Van Dune

    Of course, when you suspect that your comms are being tapped, it gives you the opportunity to introduce into them certain “highly classified” information that is completely bogus.

  • Gealon

    I’m sure there are those in the defense industry that have already thought of several ways of doing it, but I think we now need a Defender Satellite to counter this “Inspector” Satellite. Something as simple as tangling it up in a net and towing it out to, or beyond the graveyard orbit, would work and shouldn’t leave any debris.

    The alternative would be to track every one of these “Inspectors” and any time one of them gets close to another satellite, shift the communications load to another. Short of seeing what shape the antenna are on the commercial satellites, there really is no legitimate reason to get that close unless you are trying to perform signals intercepts or spoofing.

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