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Readers! A November fund-raising drive!

 

It is unfortunately time for another November fund-raising campaign to support my work here at Behind the Black. I really dislike doing these, but 2025 is so far turning out to be a very poor year for donations and subscriptions, the worst since 2020. I very much need your support for this webpage to survive.

 

And I think I provide real value. Fifteen years ago I said SLS was garbage and should be cancelled. Almost a decade ago I said Orion was a lie and a bad idea. As early as 1998, long before almost anyone else, I predicted in my first book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, that private enterprise and freedom would conquer the solar system, not government. Very early in the COVID panic and continuing throughout I noted that every policy put forth by the government (masks, social distancing, lockdowns, jab mandates) was wrong, misguided, and did more harm than good. In planetary science, while everyone else in the media still thinks Mars has no water, I have been reporting the real results from the orbiters now for more than five years, that Mars is in fact a planet largely covered with ice.

 

I could continue with numerous other examples. If you want to know what others will discover a decade hence, read what I write here at Behind the Black. And if you read my most recent book, Conscious Choice, you will find out what is going to happen in space in the next century.

 

 

This last claim might sound like hubris on my part, but I base it on my overall track record.

 

So please consider donating or subscribing to Behind the Black, either by giving a one-time contribution or a regular subscription. I could really use the support at this time. There are five ways of doing so:

 

1. Zelle: This is the only internet method that charges no fees. All you have to do is use the Zelle link at your internet bank and give my name and email address (zimmerman at nasw dot org). What you donate is what I get.

 

2. Patreon: Go to my website there and pick one of five monthly subscription amounts, or by making a one-time donation. Takes about a 10% cut.
 

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4. Donate by check. I get whatever you donate. Make the check payable to Robert Zimmerman and mail it to
 
Behind The Black
c/o Robert Zimmerman
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You can also support me by buying one of my books, as noted in the boxes interspersed throughout the webpage or shown in the menu above.


These Gears Really Work?

An evening pause: From the youtube page: Clayton Boyer demonstrates a variety of square, oval, pentagonal, organic and other unbelievably-shaped gears–and they really work!

Hat tip Edward Thelen.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 

The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

16 comments

  • Joe

    Wonder if this guy designs transmissions!

  • Insomnius

    Cool, squaring the circle visualized!

  • LocalFluff

    He’s “cheating” geometry by using irregularly sized and distributed cogs on some of those wheels, the triangular, squared and pentagonal ones. Shows how far one can get by hustling and stretching. If it works it works, and it works.

  • wayne

    Edward– good stuff!
    you might like these as well—

    “12 Bizarre Non Circular Gears”
    https://youtu.be/1yrTMMyehEw
    (2:10)

  • PeterF

    The follow on videos are cool too! This makes me want to assemble the wooden clock kits my kids keep giving me. In my experience unusually shaped gears will result in a output speed that varies rhythmically. The “fish” gears could be used for valves that must open and close periodically. The last set of gears is exactly like the ring / sun / planetary gears in an automatic transmission. This type of device combines two of my interests, woodworking and machinery.

  • wayne

    Neat little Film from the Archive folks, explaining how the “modern transmission” functions.

    “Spinning Levers”
    A Jam Handy Film, sponsored by Chevrolet
    1936
    https://archive.org/details/0762_Spinning_Levers_04_45_20_00
    (9:45)

  • LocalFluff

    @wayne, you would like Christopher Polhem’s mechanical alphabet formulated 300 years ago (in Sweden of course, where else). There’s disturbingly little illustrations to be found about it online, but here are a couple of examples of the mechanisms with which any movement could be transferred to any other movement.
    http://digitalamodeller.se/2016/09/videoanimeringar-av-polhems-mekaniska-alfabet/

  • wayne

    PeterF–
    I spent some time looking at suggested-video’s as well.

    tangential– anyone remember the Spirograph toy from the early 1970’s?
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirograph

    I’m no engineer, but I do know some of these gearing-configurations are unstable & subject to unequal forces along their movement.

    Highly suggest anyone interesting in “gearing,” pay a visit to the Henry Ford Museum in Detroit and/or the Museum of Science & Industry in Chicago. Lots-o-great-stuff on historical methods of transferring mechanical motion into useful work.

  • wayne

    LocalFluff–
    Thank you, I will take a look!

    (tangentially– you are on a roll today with all your varied commentary. Good stuff!)

  • Wayme: Y’know, you find a lot of very cool videos that would make great evening pauses. You might send some of these to me privately so I could schedule them! Once you post them in the comments it is too late.

  • LocalFluff

    @wayne, I’m always on a roll. But for the next hour I’ll listen to the archived weekly FISO telecon of the university of Texas, Austin, that is just out. The topic is satellite servicing, just as I happened to interest myself a bit for that subject. Perfect!

    I’ll look out for some good resources about Polhem’s mechanical logic that really helped the industrialization. And in his days the machinata were made out of wood. Humanity wouldn’t have any industry without wood, it is such a great material. And it just grows up for free. There must be good stuff out there about Polhem, or else there’s an open market for someone to assemble that content well illustrated and in English. There are museum exhibitions of it.

  • wayne

    Mr. Z–
    Thank you. I try to post good quality stuff.
    (I have been compiling a suggestion list of Pause potentials, but have not yet checked them to see if they would be repeats.)

    Highly recommend the Internet Archive for all things audio/visual and text.
    The “Prelinger Archive” sub-collection is particularly interesting, archived 20th century “industrial Films” and the like. (Unfortunately, you can’t hot-link their material directly, but a lot of it is posted at YouTube as well. And all of it at the Archive is available in multiple formats/quality for download.)
    For audiophiles– they have a huge collection of 78 rpm records that have all been digitized.
    (Everything is free & no registration, 100% non-profit.)
    And while I’m shilling for them– they have a particularly use Tool, called the “Wayback Machine.” Part of their Mission Statement, is to “archive the entire internet,” and using the wayback-machine you can look at snap-shots of websites from the past.

    LocalFluff– HA.
    Yes… you are always “on a roll!” (I do enjoy your science factoids!)

  • Wayne: As I have told others, don’t send me too long a list of pause suggestions. I prefer to get them no more than three at a time, at the most.

  • wayne

    Very good!
    (I shall restrain myself from overloading you.)

    tangential– your January 4th, Coast to Coast appearance, is available at YouTube.

  • Wayne: Can you email me the link to the C2C youtube appearance? I have searched and am failing to find it.

    Please don’t post the link here. Email it to me. I will post it on the website.

  • wayne

    Check your in-box.

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