NASA outlines new program of unmanned missions to Moon
NASA’s Moon base plans as of May 2026.
NASA officials today outlined its new reshaped program of unmanned missions to Moon, designed it says to lay the first groundwork for the manned lunar base to follow.
You can watch the press conference here. The map to the right comes from one viewgraph during that conference, and apparently shows the planned lunar base area, which officials said could cover about 100 square miles. Though officials said this is in the south pole region, I have not been able to identify the precise location, using the global map produced by Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. The large crater northeast of the base does not appear to be Shackleton Crater.
The schedule includes four already planned missions, two new missions awarded to Blue Origin in a $188 million contract to deliver two new rovers, and a new hopper mission mission to be delivered by Firefly’s Blue Ghost lander. The schedule is as follows:
- Moon Base I: Targeted for launch no earlier than fall 2026 using Blue Origin’s Blue Moon Mark 1 Endurance lander to deliver NASA payloads. The mission will land on the rim of Shackleton crater to demonstrate capabilities that reduce risk for future crewed Artemis landing missions in 2028.
- Moon Base II: Also planned for launch before the end of 2026, using Astrobotic’s Griffin lander to deliver more than 1,100 pounds of cargo, including Astrolab’s small unmanned FLIP rover.
- Moon Base III: Also targeted for this year, using Intuitive Machine’s Nova-C Trinity lunar lander. In addition to NASA payloads, it will include payloads from Europe and South Korea.
- Sometime in 2027 Blue Origin’s Mark-2 manned lunar lander will deliver NASA’s Viper rover to the Moon.
- In 2028 two Blue Origin landing missions using its unmanned Mark-1 lander will carry two newly awarded manned rover contracts to the south pole region, Astrolab getting $219 million and Lunar Outpost getting $$220 million. NASA wants at least one to get there ahead of the Artemis-4 manned landing so the astronauts will have it for use.
- Also in 2028 NASA is planning a mission dubbed Moonfall, managed by JPL and using Firefly’s Blue Ghost lander to send four hoppers to the south pole region. Those drones will also be used to lay out the perimeter of the planned lunar base.
The agency added that it plans to award more contracts for unmanned missions by June and again later in the fall, as part of a plan that calls for as many as 25 landings by 2029. And that is only the first phase in this plan.
This schedule is very ambitious, kind of similar to an Elon Musk schedule. Thus, no one should be surprised or disappointed if things don’t happen as scheduled. Nonetheless, it is the most coherent plan for lunar exploration put forth by NASA since the 1960s. And it is very clearly asking the private sector to do the job. Nothing here except some science instruments is being built by NASA.
In addition, the hopper mission is clearly designed to place a U.S. claim as quickly as possible to the territory it wants to use for its lunar base, not withstanding the Outer Space Treaty’s ban on claiming territory. NASA administrator Jared Isaacman very much understands that possession is nine-tenths of the law, regardless of any treaty, and he is moving as fast as he can to establish that possession.
On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.
The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.
The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News
NASA’s Moon base plans as of May 2026.
NASA officials today outlined its new reshaped program of unmanned missions to Moon, designed it says to lay the first groundwork for the manned lunar base to follow.
You can watch the press conference here. The map to the right comes from one viewgraph during that conference, and apparently shows the planned lunar base area, which officials said could cover about 100 square miles. Though officials said this is in the south pole region, I have not been able to identify the precise location, using the global map produced by Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. The large crater northeast of the base does not appear to be Shackleton Crater.
The schedule includes four already planned missions, two new missions awarded to Blue Origin in a $188 million contract to deliver two new rovers, and a new hopper mission mission to be delivered by Firefly’s Blue Ghost lander. The schedule is as follows:
- Moon Base I: Targeted for launch no earlier than fall 2026 using Blue Origin’s Blue Moon Mark 1 Endurance lander to deliver NASA payloads. The mission will land on the rim of Shackleton crater to demonstrate capabilities that reduce risk for future crewed Artemis landing missions in 2028.
- Moon Base II: Also planned for launch before the end of 2026, using Astrobotic’s Griffin lander to deliver more than 1,100 pounds of cargo, including Astrolab’s small unmanned FLIP rover.
- Moon Base III: Also targeted for this year, using Intuitive Machine’s Nova-C Trinity lunar lander. In addition to NASA payloads, it will include payloads from Europe and South Korea.
- Sometime in 2027 Blue Origin’s Mark-2 manned lunar lander will deliver NASA’s Viper rover to the Moon.
- In 2028 two Blue Origin landing missions using its unmanned Mark-1 lander will carry two newly awarded manned rover contracts to the south pole region, Astrolab getting $219 million and Lunar Outpost getting $$220 million. NASA wants at least one to get there ahead of the Artemis-4 manned landing so the astronauts will have it for use.
- Also in 2028 NASA is planning a mission dubbed Moonfall, managed by JPL and using Firefly’s Blue Ghost lander to send four hoppers to the south pole region. Those drones will also be used to lay out the perimeter of the planned lunar base.
The agency added that it plans to award more contracts for unmanned missions by June and again later in the fall, as part of a plan that calls for as many as 25 landings by 2029. And that is only the first phase in this plan.
This schedule is very ambitious, kind of similar to an Elon Musk schedule. Thus, no one should be surprised or disappointed if things don’t happen as scheduled. Nonetheless, it is the most coherent plan for lunar exploration put forth by NASA since the 1960s. And it is very clearly asking the private sector to do the job. Nothing here except some science instruments is being built by NASA.
In addition, the hopper mission is clearly designed to place a U.S. claim as quickly as possible to the territory it wants to use for its lunar base, not withstanding the Outer Space Treaty’s ban on claiming territory. NASA administrator Jared Isaacman very much understands that possession is nine-tenths of the law, regardless of any treaty, and he is moving as fast as he can to establish that possession.
On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.
The print edition can be purchased at Amazon or from any other book seller. If you want an autographed copy the price is $60 for the hardback and $45 for the paperback, plus $8 shipping for each. Go here for purchasing details. The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.
The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News