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Another layered mesa in the Cydonia region of Mars

Another layered mesa in the Cydonia region of Mars
Click for original image.

Cool image time! The picture to the right, cropped, reduced, and sharpened to post here, was taken on March 22, 2023, and shows a 100-foot-high many-layered mesa in the Cydonia region of Mars.

The shadows in this picture are deceptive. The mesa’s high point is not the narrow ridge-line, but at the green dot just beyond that ridge’s northern terminus. In fact, if you were walking south from that dot and then along the crest of that ridge you would be walking downhill the entire length.

Cydonia is in the Martian northern lowland plains, in the mid-latitudes. Thus, there are many features in this picture suggesting near surface ice, such as the mounds with craters at their peak. All could be mud volcanoes as seen in many places in the northern lowland plains.

Overview map

The red dot on the overview map to the right marks this location, about 125 miles to the southwest of the infamous “non-face” on Mars, indicated by the black dot.

Cydonia is a region of many small mesas, ranging from 100 to 1,000 feet in height, interspersed with craters and fractured terrain. It is possible it is an example of very old chaos terrain, so eroded that most of the mesas are gone or very small.

It is also a region that shows evidence of many cyclical layering events, as shown by this mesa’s many terraced layers. The geological history here is as complex as everywhere on Mars, but it is also more visible, which means future Martian geologists will likely be able to decipher it more easily.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 
The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


The audiobook is also available at all these vendors, and is also free with a 30-day trial membership to Audible.
 

"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

One comment

  • Max

    There appears to be a window in the lower right of the original picture. Some outgassing marks what appears to be a roof collapse. A future drone/helicopter will have plenty to explore.

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