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SpaceX’s August launch created largest shockwave from rocket ever measured

The August launch by SpaceX of a communications satellite created the largest rocket shockwave in the atmosphere ever measured.

In the new study, Lin and his colleagues used GPS signals to determine how the FORMOSAT-5 launch affected the upper atmosphere. They found Falcon 9’s vertical trajectory created a circular shock wave above the western United States that had never before been seen from a rocket launch. The only similarly-shaped shock wave Lin had seen was from an eruption of Russia’s Sarychev volcano in June 2009.

Not only was the shock wave circular, it was also the largest one Lin had ever seen – roughly four times the area of California. In the new study, he ran computer simulations of rocket launches and found the momentum from a vertical trajectory would tend to create a much stronger atmospheric disturbance than a curved one, which could explain why the shock wave was so large.

In addition to creating a gigantic shock wave, the launch created a hole in the ionosphere above California. Water vapor in the rocket’s exhaust reacted with the ionosphere’s charged particles to create a hole in the plasma layer that took up to two hours to recover.

The rocket’s vertical trajectory was because the overall payload was light. Heavier payload cause the trajectory to curve more as the rocket rises.

Genesis cover

On Christmas Eve 1968 three Americans became the first humans to visit another world. What they did to celebrate was unexpected and profound, and will be remembered throughout all human history. Genesis: the Story of Apollo 8, Robert Zimmerman's classic history of humanity's first journey to another world, tells that story, and it is now available as both an ebook and an audiobook, both with a foreword by Valerie Anders and a new introduction by Robert Zimmerman.

 
The ebook is available everywhere for $5.99 (before discount) at amazon, or direct from my ebook publisher, ebookit. If you buy it from ebookit you don't support the big tech companies and the author gets a bigger cut much sooner.


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"Not simply about one mission, [Genesis] is also the history of America's quest for the moon... Zimmerman has done a masterful job of tying disparate events together into a solid account of one of America's greatest human triumphs."--San Antonio Express-News

5 comments

  • Orion314

    Seems dubious to me, how about an A-bomb? Seems as though starfish prime and others would be a bigger bang ;) or How about Krakatoa, east of Java?

  • Orion314: You didn’t read carefully. This was the largest shockwave from a rocket launch.

  • Anthony Domanico

    Is this going to be used as a tool to fight against rocket launches and space development?

  • Anthony Domanico

    It reminds me of this new wave of comments I’m seeing everywhere about the concern and even disgust of the rocket exhaust polluting the air. As if the amount of co2 coming from rockets even compares with other sources. There was a big stink about the 11 second test SpaceX did with the Falcon Heavy and people saw all the steam generated and assumed it was a death cloud and how dare SpaceX do that! Then you have the extremely toxic exhaust emissions coming from hydrolox engines (wink).

  • Steve Earle

    Anthony Domanico said:
    “….Is this going to be used as a tool to fight against rocket launches and space development?…”

    I also took that away from this. It reads like an early primer for Rocket Protesting 101….

    The “Party of Science” strikes again :-(

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