Curiosity has found evidence showing how Mars lost its atmosphere.
Curiosity has found evidence showing how Mars lost its atmosphere.
Tag: Mars
More evidence of past glaciers on Mars.
More evidence of past glaciers on Mars.
The first results from Curiosity’s soil samples have come back.
The first results from Curiosity’s soil samples have come back.
“Much of Mars is covered with dust, and we had an incomplete understanding of its mineralogy,” said David Bish, CheMin co-investigator with Indiana University in Bloomington. “We now know it is mineralogically similar to basaltic material, with significant amounts of feldspar, pyroxene and olivine, which was not unexpected. Roughly half the soil is non-crystalline material, such as volcanic glass or products from weathering of the glass. ”
Bish said, “So far, the materials Curiosity has analyzed are consistent with our initial ideas of the deposits in Gale Crater recording a transition through time from a wet to dry environment. The ancient rocks, such as the conglomerates, suggest flowing water, while the minerals in the younger soil are consistent with limited interaction with water.” [emphasis mine]
These results suggest that there has been very little water on the Martian surface for a very long time. They do not, however, mean that there is no water there now.
The marshes of Mexico and their similarities to Gale Crater.
The marshes of Mexico and their similarities to Gale Crater.
The mysterious shiny particles uncovered by Curiosity’s scoop are from Mars, not the rover.
The mysterious shiny particles uncovered by Curiosity’s scoop are from Mars, not the rover.
After last week’s plastic encounter, Curiosity’s science team worried the new particles might be man-made. Since they turned up in scoop holes, however, the granules must have been buried in the subsurface. They likely came from larger minerals that broke down. They might also represent the product of some geological soil process that generates a bright but unknown mineral.
These are not the same mysterious objects first seen when the rover began science operations. Those particles were on the surface, and looked like bits of plastic that might have come off the rover or its descent stage.
Wheels on Mars
Curiosity takes its first scoop
Curiosity takes its first scoop.
The very tiny bright object spotted on the ground nearby has ironically turned out to be more intriguing to the science team than the dirt in the scoop.
The weather in Gale Crater on Mars: warmer than expected.
The weather in Gale Crater on Mars: warmer than expected.
It appears that Curiosity is traveling across an ancient streambed on Mars.
It appears that Curiosity is traveling across an ancient streambed on Mars.
“From the size of gravels it carried, we can interpret the water was moving about 3 feet per second, with a depth somewhere between ankle and hip deep,” said Curiosity science co-investigator William Dietrich of the University of California, Berkeley. “Plenty of papers have been written about channels on Mars with many different hypotheses about the flows in them. This is the first time we’re actually seeing water-transported gravel on Mars. This is a transition from speculation about the size of streambed material to direct observation of it.”
This discovery also confirms the wisdom of Gale Crater as a target. Satellite data and images had suggested the crater had once been water filled. Now this suggestion appears confirmed.
The Martian weather, as recorded by the Curiosity weather station.
The Martian weather, as recorded by the Curiosity weather station.
Curiosity has zapped its first rock and moved on.
Curiosity has zapped its first rock and moved on.
Curiosity snaps a Martian lunar eclipse.
Curiosity snaps a Martian lunar eclipse.